六級英語考前必備含聽力(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-04 15:47 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 end / transcend / descend. W: I intend to buy some fruit for the children. These apples and pears seem to be in season. I39。ll get 2 dozen of each.M: I hope they are as good as they look.Q: What does the man mean?A2. M: I39。m getting absolutely nowhere with these Physics problems.W: How about my going through them with you?Q: What does the woman mean? 3. M: Of the two houses we have seen, which one do you think fits our needs better, the first one or the second one?W: The second one. It seems very expensive. But in the long run, it will save us the money on the maintenance.Q: What does the woman say about the reason for her choice?D: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now
the paper has disappeared without any trace.M: Don39。t worry. I39。ll be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? A5. In the early days of railroads horses pulled the trains. The trains had no engines and no power of their own. Richard Traversic of England invented a steam powered engine in 1840. Soon people were building railroads and steam engines all over the world. Because the steam engine did the work that animals used to do, people called them Iron Horses. Peter Copper was a rich American businessman. He owned a lot of land near the Bottomhal and Ohio railroad. He wanted the railroad to be successful. He built his own steam engine to drive along the railroad. Most people traveled in coaches drawn by houses. A coach line challenged Peter Copper to a race.The day of the race came. At first, the horse was winning the race. Peter Copper39。s engine needed time to build up steam. He worked hard to make the train go faster. Soon, he was catching up with the horse. He was going to win the race. Suddenly, one of the parts of the engine broke. The train stopped. The horse rushed ahead. Peter Copper lost the race. Of course, that is not the end of the story. By 1870, railroads extended all across the United States. The Iron Horse had bee an important part of American life.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. Why did people call steam engines Iron Horses?12. Why did Peter Copper build his own steam engine?13. Why did Peter copper lose the race?BAC. Instead of going swimming 解析：原文中“沒有”并不一定要對應成didn’t，這里我們可以使用instead of，使譯文簡潔明了，合乎英語習慣。采用正譯法，用英語不帶否定詞的表達來代替中文的“沒有去”。從本題及Exercise Two中的第二題我們可以得出結(jié)論：漢譯英時，可以靈活變換句型，充分利用英語的否定或半否定語氣的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)，以便使譯句符合英語習慣。從另一角度看，后半句英語沒有出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義的連接詞（如but），因此They didn’t go swimming也是不成立的，不符合句法規(guī)范。 2. the increase in demand resulted
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