【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 her do homework every evening.她母親要她每天晚上都寫(xiě)作業(yè)。 Let’s see the dolphins. 我們?nèi)タ春ｋ喟伞?I hear her sing every day. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她每天都唱歌。 You’d better do homework 。 但make, see, hear等詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，其后的不定式要帶to。 was heard to speak 。 ③ 作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的，常常翻譯成“為了……”。它可置于句首或者句末。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在前面加 in order to或so as to。 . Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter. 王女士去上?？赐呐畠骸?To arrive in time, we’ll start ，我們將早出發(fā)。 We should work hard in order to pass the exam.=We should work hard so as to pass the exam.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以便我們能通過(guò)考試。 注意：不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not。 told us not to play basketball too long.他們告訴我們不要打太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的籃球。 You’d better not go to bed late. 你最好不要睡覺(jué)太晚。 M7 A famous story1. a girl called Alice. 此處called為過(guò)去分詞，修飾girl，放在名詞之后。相當(dāng)于named. down 跌倒，掉下 fall behind 跟不上，落在……后面 fall into 落入……中 fall off 從……上掉下來(lái) fall back 退回fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 Eg：She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday. Leaves fall off the trees in fall. They felt tired and fell asleep quickly.3. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.l in a tree (外來(lái)物或人)在樹(shù)上on a tree (樹(shù)上本身有的東西：apple等)在樹(shù)上 Eg：There is a bird in the tree. There are a lot of apples on the tree.l smile at sb 對(duì)sb微笑Eg：Lucy is very kind and always smiles at others.4.“到達(dá)”的表達(dá)： arrive in+大地點(diǎn) get to +地點(diǎn) reach +地點(diǎn) at+小地點(diǎn) (get home\there\here)5. have a tea party 舉辦茶會(huì)6. To see if you remember the story.l To see 為不定式，在此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了看看”l If引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，不充當(dāng)任何成分，與whether可以互換7. have nothing to do 沒(méi)什么事可做 nothing\something to eat\drink nothing 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)8. once or twice=from time to time 偶爾 Eg：Once or twice he goes to school on foot. once 一次 twice 兩次 三次及以上：數(shù)詞+times three times six times9. what……for?=why……? 為什么? ；……有什么用? Eg：(1) What are you sitting on the eggs for? I’m sitting on them to hatch the chicks. (2) Why are you late again? Because there is an accident on the road.10. nothing strange 沒(méi)什么奇怪的事形容詞strange作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾不定代詞nothing。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)形容修飾不定代詞something\anything\nothing\everything等時(shí)，形容詞必須放在不定代詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)。 Eg：I have something important to do. There is something strange appeared in the sky.11. hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)到sb 做sth(此處是省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，類似的有make\let\have\help sb do sth 等) hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到sb 正在做sthEg：I heard her play the piano in the next room just now. I hear someone singing in the room. sth out of sp 把sth從sp掏出 rush\jump out of sp 從sp沖\跳出去13. across 表示動(dòng)作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行，如過(guò)河，過(guò)橋，過(guò)馬路。 through 表示動(dòng)作是在物體的內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行，如穿過(guò)森林、門、隧道，光線射入等 Eg：Be careful to look both ways before you go across the road. The driver must slow down when they drive through the tunnel.14. too……to…… 太……而不能…… Eg：He is too young to carry the heavy bag.拓展：(1) too……to……可以和so……that……互換 Eg：She is too young to go to school. =She is so young that she can’t go to school. (2) too……to……可以和not……enough to……互換(not后的形容詞與too后的形容詞是相反的) Eg：She is too young to go to school. =She is not old enough to go to school. 15. land on 落到……上；著陸Eg：The plane will land on the island in five minutes. 16. 賓語(yǔ)從句： (1) 定義：在主從復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分的從句就叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。 (2) 位置：常在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。 (3) 引導(dǎo)詞：l that 無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)任何成分，?？梢允÷裕籰 if\whether表示“是否”，不充當(dāng)任何成分，兩者可以互換，但有or not時(shí)只能用whether；l who\what\where\when\why等表示“誰(shuí)”、“什么”、“哪里”、“何時(shí)”、“為什么”，分別可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)，不可以省略。 (4) 語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序，即 “主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)” (5) 時(shí)態(tài)：l 當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài)；l 當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以使用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等)；l 當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句表示一種客觀真理、事實(shí)時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg：I know (that) you met him yesterday. He asked if I would e. I don’t understand what you say. He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.M8 Accidents1. on the phone 通過(guò)電話通話(on 表示“通過(guò)”)2. look pale 看起來(lái)很蒼白 此處look作為半系動(dòng)詞，后跟adj. 常見(jiàn)的半系動(dòng)詞有taste\smell\sound\feel. Eg：The music sounds good. The food tastes delicious. The sofa feels fortable. 3. listen 聽(tīng)(強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加to,即 listen to……) hear 聽(tīng)到(強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到的結(jié)果，后接do或doing) Eg：We should listen to the teachers carefully. I hear someone singing in the next room. (我聽(tīng)到有人正在隔壁房間唱歌) I hear someone sing in the next room. (我聽(tīng)到有人在隔壁房間唱歌)(v.) 出現(xiàn) → appearance(n.) disappear(v.) 消失 Eg：He suddenly disappeared in front of us.5. hit 撞擊；打 Eg：The bus hits the bridge. He hits me on the head. 此外，hit 還可以作名詞，表示“轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的成功” Eg：His song made a hit.6. be glad to do sth 很高興去做sth Eg：I am glad to see you again.7. in time 及時(shí)on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) Eg：I hope you can e back in time. Please hand in your homework on time.8. fall off=fall down from 從……摔下來(lái)你 fall asleep 入睡 fall into 掉入fall in love with sb 愛(ài)上某人 fall behind 落在……后面9. the risk of ……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) side by side 肩并肩 pay attention to 注意……(to 是一個(gè)介詞，后接名詞或doing Eg：We should pay more attention to developing economy.10. sometimes 有時(shí) some times 幾次；幾倍 sometime (將來(lái)或過(guò)去)某個(gè)時(shí)候 some time 一段時(shí)間 Eg：He sometimes sends me an . Remember it some times, or you will forget it. Let’s have a party sometime next week. I will stay with you for some time.11. try to do sth 試圖去做某事 try one’s best to do sth 盡某人全力去做某事 have a try 試一試 Eg：The little boy tries to go across the road by himself. We should try our best to save the animals in danger. Do you have a try? 12. pick up 撿起，拾起(代詞只能放中間，名詞放在中間或后面均可)pick sb up (開(kāi)車)接某人 pick sth up 學(xué)會(huì)某事Eg：After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday. Mike picked up a few words of Chinese last summer.13. call sb call up=ring up 打電話給sb call on 拜訪sb Eg：Call me up tomorrow. I called on my grandparents yesterday.14. take photos 照相15. hide—hid—hidden