【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n honor of sb./sth. in one’s honour 為了紀(jì)念/尊敬……17．Prepare sth / to do sth./ sb to do sth. / for 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備, be/get prepared for in preparation for Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero for 要求得到 ask for sb. 找某人，要求見(jiàn)某人2. be willing to do sth 樂(lè)意（自愿）做, 心甘情愿做3. be active in 積極參加4. lose heart 喪失信心 lose one’s heart 愛(ài)上某人5. in trouble 處于不幸中，有麻煩，在監(jiān)禁中 6. die for 為……而死 die for 也意為“渴望，切望”（只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）7. fight (fought, fought) fight for 為……而戰(zhàn) fight with + 人,國(guó)家 與…并肩作戰(zhàn)fight against + 事物n. 為反對(duì)……作斗爭(zhēng) fight against + 人,國(guó)家 和（同）…斗爭(zhēng) =fight with8. believe in sb. 信任某人 believe sb= believe what sb says. 相信某人的話9. be free from擺脫（不好的東西）的，無(wú)……的10. be in prison. 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁 put…in prison = send/take…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄11. The time when I first met …… was a very difficult period of my life. This was a time when one had got to ….12. advise sth (one’s) doing sth. do to do sth=advise doing sth.sb on sth. 就……給某人出主意that clause sb (should) do advice (n.) a piece of advice take sb’s advice 接受某人的勸告ask for advice on… give sb.(some) advice on. 給某人建議13. be +距離/時(shí)間+ away 有……遠(yuǎn)14. continue to do /doing sth15. fee 付給醫(yī)生，律師，學(xué)校的費(fèi)用，考試，俱樂(lè)部，入場(chǎng)卷收取的費(fèi)用。fare （交通工具的）票價(jià)reward 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬謝，給以報(bào)答 in reward 作為報(bào)酬16. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.= after I tried hard….17. be worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心18. out of work=lose one’s job 失業(yè) （反）be in work19. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights …See表示“見(jiàn)證，目睹”；(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生…,經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受，主語(yǔ)為時(shí)間或物The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.20. vote 投票，參加選舉，強(qiáng)調(diào)其過(guò)程 choose選擇,指從眾多事物中挑選 選舉， elect強(qiáng)調(diào)選舉結(jié)果 has got himself into a dangerous situation where (in which) he is likely to lose control over the plan.22. accept 主觀接受 receive客觀收到23. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only then 此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝 only 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。24. as a matter of fact= in fact事實(shí)上25. blow up 使充氣，爆炸 blow off 吹掉，吹走 blow down 吹倒 blow out 吹滅26. be equal to 等于，相當(dāng)于27．imagine +n. / doing sth. /sb.+doing / that… n. imagination28. escape from sp. 逃脫, 避開, 溜走 escape doing sth. 避免29. in one way = in a way (M2 Unit 3) = in some ways all the way 一直，一路上 by the way 順便一提in this way 以這種方式 in the way 妨礙 擋路 on one’s/the way 在途中 in no way 絕不 No way！門兒都沒(méi)有！lose one’s way 迷路 lead the way 帶頭， 領(lǐng)先30. He taught us during the…… when we should have been asleep.should do應(yīng)該做,一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作，指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過(guò)去的角度。should have done 。asleep 是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“睡著的”。 sleep 是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”。sleepy 是形容詞，意為“打盹的”31. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam…. “did pass” 為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原行前加do, does, did.eg. Do be careful! He does speak English well! I do hope you have a merry Christmas!32. e to power = e into power 執(zhí)政, 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政33. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.every time，每次…就…immediately，the moment/ minute /instant=as soon as , next time下次…..時(shí),等起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.Next time he es, he asks me for some money.34. set up set out to do sth = set about doing sth. 著手做某事35. be sentenced to 36. terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事 fear n. amp。vt. 恐懼，可怕 fear + n./to do /that… for fear of … for fear that… 擔(dān)心 惟恐37．beat n. 敲擊，跳動(dòng) beating n. 打、輸Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1. survive vt amp。vi 幸存 survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存2. remain (1) vi. 留下, 遺留 (2) linkverb. 后接 n. adj. / 介詞短語(yǔ) / 表位置的adv.3. the rest 作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 根據(jù)指帶對(duì)象不同,可能是單數(shù),也可能是復(fù)數(shù).4． look into 調(diào)查5. state 狀態(tài), 可數(shù)名詞。 condition 條件, 復(fù)數(shù)形式表 “環(huán)境, 狀況”。 situation 指處境, 局勢(shì)。 state側(cè)重于政權(quán) country側(cè)重于疆土 nation側(cè)重于民族6． belong to 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7． 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等意。can’t/ couldn’t have done不可能做過(guò)could have done 可能做過(guò)；本來(lái)可以做（卻未做） might have done 或許做過(guò)；本來(lái)或許會(huì)做 may have done 或許做過(guò) would have done 本來(lái)要做（卻未做） must have done 肯定已做過(guò)（表推測(cè)） needn’t have done 本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做（卻已做） should(n’t) / ought (n’t) have done 本來(lái)（不）應(yīng)該做（卻做了）8. gift 禮物。 天賦 have a gift for sth. gifted (adj.) 有天賦的9. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做…… be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事（表狀態(tài)）used to（do） 過(guò)去常常做某事，（現(xiàn)在不了）get used to 表示由不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的變化be used to +n./doing 表示已經(jīng)習(xí)慣或已形成的狀態(tài)否定：didn39。t’t use to/ usedn’t to/ used not to一般疑問(wèn)：Did… use to…?/ Used … to…?10. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when (it is) heated. 11. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 12. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.“be + of + 名詞(詞組)” , 表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀、特性或特征。 of great importance=important of interest=interestingof use=useful of help=helpful of value=valuable be of + size/ length/ height/ depth be of the same sizefancy + that/one’s doing sth / sb to be…/ sb as /sth /doing sth.13. be made into 被制成 be made up of 由……組成/構(gòu)成be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made in產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地/某時(shí)）14. in return. 回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬 in turn 輪流地,依次。 反過(guò)來(lái)by turns 輪流地,時(shí)而…時(shí)而…15..serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng) act as work as 以…（的身份）工作， 當(dāng)… He serve as a waiter there16. In 1770, the room was pleted （the way(that/ in which/ 不填) she wanted it.“the way”后跟定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ), the way的用法與連詞相同, I still remember the way that ( in which, / )she did it.I liked the way that / in which she organized the meeting.， 其前不省略inHe always writes in a careless way.17. 介詞+名詞 (表狀態(tài))at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction建設(shè)18. a piece of / a set of furniture.19. There’s no doubt that… (肯定句)doubt whether /if There’s no need to do / for sth / sb