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past several years have witnessed the phenomenon that the deaert is taking away our living space with a high /surprising / amazing / unprecedented spped.③In other words ,this ↘空前的 ③影響→“壞影響的六種寫法”phenomenon not only pose a potential and probable threat on our sustainable development, ppptbut also brings about an unfavorable consequence on ecosystem.④If we do not fight against ④威脅性總結(jié)(一般一句就夠)sand hills, they will drive us away from the land. If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will bee uncontrollable / unimaginable / unpredictable / unforeseeable. 1)如何在考研第二段中寫出影響:好4壞6壞的:①undermine(vt)②adversely affect ③sound an alarm to something ④put an enormous pressure upon ⑤bring about a(n) adverse / unfavorable consequence on ⑥pose a potential and probable threat to / on好的:①bring about a(n) farreaching influence / impact on ②lay a solid foundation for ③play an irreplaceable role in ④serve as a catalyst for (促進)2)威脅性總結(jié):will bee uncontrollable / unimaginable / unpredictable / unforeseeable.= will deteriorate(v) (任選兩個詞使用即可) 無法控制的 / 無法想象的 / 無法預測的 / 無看到前方的 將惡化(高手)3)歷年大作文命題趨勢分析:98 99 00 01※舉例 02 03 04※舉例 05 06 07※舉例 08 09 預測→ 10年(可能舉例)單 雙 雙 單 單 雙 單 單 雙 單 單 單 預測→ 雙﹥單壞 壞 壞 好 好 壞 好 壞 中 好 好 中 預測→ 壞﹥好4)舉例段的寫法:(6—8句話)【11月份再來看這一段的寫法】①It can be aptly exemplified by the following cases …“舉例說明”告訴考官我要開始舉例了②例1+例2(各2—3句話): case impoint is / Another fitting example is +例2舉例子的時候越簡單越好,別出錯。舉例規(guī)則:由人及己(社會、他人→自己)③總結(jié)一句話:on the whole, these examples effectively and efficiently clarify the saying that “中心論點”Eg:見P教29的高分范文的經(jīng)驗和教訓,得出結(jié)論——一要聽話,二要不犯錯就是最好的了。見P講11:2004年范文的舉例段(看思想,不看語言,語言太難)總結(jié)句句式的來源 Confronted with the challenge of 面臨 Strive for 奮斗L4 熱身:看圖的第一件事:找出可寫點。(漏點將按點扣分,自己增加聯(lián)想出來的點不加分)Eg:見2004年題:可寫點有三,男孩跑(自信、帶著笑、樂觀的跑,流汗);地上那根線,兩邊分別寫著“起點”、“重點”(被命名為be entitled as);字幕(簡單翻譯)。具體寫P教38范文:如圖所示:①The cartoon depicts a vivid scene in which =where+描寫圖畫的一句話……②The most striking(引人注目的)feature(特點)of the drawing is that ……見講義“天龍八部大綱篇”P46,圖畫描述段(即第一段)(3—4句)主要原則:①簡單化原則:簡單主謂賓覆蓋所有可寫點,只有簡單才不會犯錯;②零錯誤原則;③純原則:只描寫圖畫上的可寫點,尤其第一句話Eg: P教352003年范文:沒有描寫圖畫的悲慘教訓;P講15(考官寫的范文):enjoy a striking popularity(流行) / option(字幕) / worship(崇拜) / we are informed (字幕的第二種寫法,非常好!?。。?熱身結(jié)束,進入王道P講46 ——————“天龍八部大綱篇”一、 圖畫描述段:語法結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句+插入語(第一段實在要增加難點,可受用插入語、定語從句)描述圖畫的Adj:thoughtprovoking / profound(深刻的) / instructive(有教育意義的) / enligtening(有啟發(fā)意義的) / impressive(印象深刻的) / exaggerative(夸張的)押尾韻 vv Adv:graphically / symbolically / explicitly(清晰地)/ subtly如圖所示的不同寫法:(任選一到兩句經(jīng)常使用形成自己的習慣)①The satirical(只能用于壞事總寫句)sketch graphically portays a scene in which +句子(一般用于總寫/可寫點1)It is graphically / symbolically / explicitly / vividly illustrated / demonstrated in the 圖 that+同上 ②What makes the drawing striking / intriguing(讓人很感興趣的)is the fact that +具體細節(jié) / 可寫點2③The cartoon depicts a vivid scene in which =where+描寫圖畫的一句話……④The most striking(引人注目的)feature(特點)of the drawing is that ……字幕描寫的不同寫法:(如果有兩處字幕,就可以將兩句都用上,即一主動,一被動) ①We are informed by the caption that ②The caption reads / indicates that總結(jié)(不要太難的話,把圖總結(jié)即可,而且還不一定需要,視情況而定:看字數(shù)是否夠)Undoubtedly / Unquestionably / Incontrovertibly / Indispensably……第一段流程圖:挖掘出2—3個可寫點→把它串成2—3句話→最后潤色成段eg :P講23模擬題,先找可寫點,并思考如何表達比較好。教授站在講臺上、手上拿著試卷;他腳下踩著一堆紙——被命名為學術(shù)論文的;旁邊還有人叫道“教授,黑板在下面→第一段主要描寫這些內(nèi)容即可二、意義闡述段:(5—7句話)由淺入深(若有話寫則堅決放棄。講義2002example1,example2 ) ※Simple (and funny) as the 圖 is / are, the connotation subtly conveyed should be taken into consideration with more insight (and penetration) / ……should involve more insightful analysis. ※The connotation behind the 圖, which goes far beyond _____, should be analyzed more insightfully.起承上啟下的作用,可用于首段末或是二段首深層含義(全段核心,全文關(guān)鍵)(這句才是關(guān)鍵)eg:P教42 ;P講15 “非常6+1” ①Inferred in this picture is virtually a (adj. PP) social issue:________________________ ②The purpose of this picture is to inform / convince us that due attention hua to be paid to the (adj pp) issue of (接名詞結(jié)構(gòu))。(此乃保底句)② The picture arouses deep concern over the issue of / that _____, which is prevalent in contemporary s