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光纖色散ppt課件(編輯修改稿)

2025-06-08 07:07 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的傳輸中,光纖色散為零是重要的,但不是唯一的。其它性能還有損耗小、接續(xù)容易、成纜化容易和工作中的特性變化?。ò◤澢?、拉伸和環(huán)境變化影響)。DSF就是在設(shè)計(jì)中,綜合考慮這些因素。 。色散位移光纖是通過改變光纖的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)、折射率分布形狀,力求加大波導(dǎo)色散,從而將零色散點(diǎn)從 1310nm位移到 1550nm,實(shí)現(xiàn) 1550nm處最低衰減和零色散波長一致。這種光纖工作波長在1550nm區(qū)域 , 非常適合于長距離單信道光纖通信系統(tǒng)。但不適用于 DWDM應(yīng)用。 低損耗 零色散 小有效面積 長距離、單信道超高速 EDFA系統(tǒng) 適用于 10Gb/s以上速率單信道傳輸 四波混頻( FWM)是主要的問題, 不利于 DWDM技術(shù) , ( DSF) 色散位移光纖 ?在 1530- 1565nm窗口有較低的損耗 ?工作窗口較低的色散,一定的色散抑制了非線性效應(yīng) (四波混頻)的發(fā)生。 ? 可以有正的或負(fù)的色散 —— 海底傳輸系統(tǒng) ?為 DWDM系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用而設(shè)計(jì)的 ( NZDSF) 結(jié)論 : 適用于 10Gb/s以上速率 DWDM傳輸, 是未來大容量傳輸, DWDM系統(tǒng)用光纖的理想選擇。 15 50 nm13 10 nm色散ps/ nm ? km普通光纖 (SMF)非色散位移光纖 ( NDSF , )已有光纖的 95%波長 ?色散位移光纖 ( DSF , )非零色散位移光纖 ( NZDSF , )180DWDM波長范圍三種光纖色散情況比較 正常色散區(qū) 反常色散區(qū) Group Velocity Dispersion (GVD) ? Normal Dispersion Regime :the long wavelengths travel faster than the short ones! Thus after travelling on a fibre wavelengths at the red end of the pulse spectrum will arrive first. This is called a positive chirp! ? Anomalous Dispersion Regime: the short wavelengths (blue end of the spectrum) travel faster than the long wavelengths (red end). After travel on a fibre the shorter wavelengths will arrive first. This is considered a negative chirp. Material (Chromatic) Dispersion ? This is caused by the fact that the refractive index of the glass we are using varies (slightly) with the wavelength. Some wavelengths therefore have higher group velocities and so travel faster than others. Since every pulse consists of a range of wavelengths it will spread out to some degree during its travel. Waveguide Dispersion ? The shape (profile) of the fibre has a very significant effect on the group velocity. This is because the amount that the fields overlap between
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