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的概念task /tB:sk/ n. 工作,任務(wù)job /dVCb/ n. 工作,有報酬的工作,既可以是體力的,也可以是腦力的key /ki:/ n. 鑰匙board /bC:d/ n.blackboard n. 黑板operator /5CpEreitE/ n. 操作人員engineer /7endVi5niE/ n. 工程師新概念英語第一冊Lesson 9 How are you today?一、讀生詞(帶讀、講解、自讀、檢查)二、聽課文錄音三、對讀課文四、課文解析Listen to the tape then answer this question. How is Emma?聽錄音,然后回答問題。?,斏眢w好嗎?STEVEN: Hello, Helen.HELEN: Hi, Steven.STEVEN: How are you today?HELEN: I39。m very well, thank you.And you?STEVEN: I39。m fine, thanks.STEVEN: How is Tony?HELEN: He39。s fine, thanks.How39。s Emma?STEVEN: She39。s very well, too, Helen.STEVEN: Goodbye, Helen.Nice to see you.HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven.Goodbye.New Word and expressions 生詞和短語helloint. 喂(表示問候)hiint. 喂,嗨todayadv. 今天welladj. 身體好fineadj. 美好的thanksint. 謝謝goodbyeint. 再見seev. 見參考譯文史蒂文:你好,海倫海 倫:你好,史蒂文史蒂文:你今天好嗎?海 倫:很好,謝謝你。你好嗎?史蒂文:很好,謝謝。史蒂文:托尼好嗎?海 倫:他很好,謝謝。埃瑪好嗎?史蒂文:她也很好,海倫。史蒂文:再見,海倫。見到你真高興。海 倫:我見到你也很高興,史蒂文。再見。一、導(dǎo)讀1.How are you today?你今天好嗎?這是朋友或相識的人之間見面時問對方身體情況的寒暄話,一般回答語為:Fine, thank you.很好,謝謝。I39。m fine, thank you.很好,謝謝。I39。m very well, thank you.很好,謝謝。如問及對方的先生或太太的情況,可以說 How is Tony?或How39。s Emma?等。相應(yīng)的回答可為 He39。s fine,thanks 或 She39。s very well,thankyou等。2.And you?你好嗎?是And how are you?的簡略說法。在回答對方問候健康的話之后反問時用。3.?dāng)?shù)字21與22的英文寫法21twentyone 22twentytwo二、語法 Grammar in use1.How…?的一些社交上的用法how 是一個表示如何的疑問詞,可以用來引導(dǎo)一些用于社交場合的套話:(1)用于詢問健康狀況或一般生活情況:How are you?你好嗎?How is Helen today?海倫今天好嗎?How have you been?你一向可好?(2)How do you do?(你好嗎?)是正式介紹中的一句套話,從不用來詢問健康:(3)how 經(jīng)常用在詢問目前狀況的疑問句里,如:How39。s life?生活如何?How are things?情況怎樣?How39。s work?工作怎么樣?2.形容詞的意義與作用(1)形容詞修飾名詞所指的人、物等。我們用形容詞說明人、物等是什么樣或看上去是什么樣的。例如,形容詞可以表示質(zhì)量、大小、新舊、溫度、形狀、顏色、產(chǎn)地。(2)許多形容詞可用以回答 What…like?這樣的問題,并可根據(jù)上下文給出籠統(tǒng)的或確切的信息。例如:(3)英語中形容詞作定語時一般置于名詞之前,如:a young nurse 一位年輕的護士an oldmechanic 一位老機械師a lazy housewife 一個懶惰的家庭主婦a thin woman 一個瘦瘦的女人三、詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study1.look v.(1)看,瞧,觀,望:Look at that man. Is he thin?瞧那個男人。他瘦嗎?Look carefully before you cross the street.過馬路前要仔細看清來往車輛。(2)面向,朝向:The room looks on the sea.房間面向大海。Two windows look to the south.兩扇窗子朝南。2.fine adj.(1)健康的;舒適的:How is Steven today?史蒂文今天怎么樣?(2)極好的,優(yōu)秀的:a fine view 美好的景色a fine teacher 一位優(yōu)秀教師(3)優(yōu)雅的,雅致的:He is a man with fine manners.他是一個舉止優(yōu)雅的男人。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 10A1 Mr. Blake isn39。t a student. He39。s a teacher.2 This isn39。t my umbrella. It39。s your umbrella.3 Sophie isn39。t a teacher. She39。s a keyboardoperator.4 Steven isn39。t cold. He39。s hot.5 Naoko isn39。t Chinese. She39。s Japanese.6 This isn39。t a German car. It39。s a Swedish car.B1 Look at that man. He39。s very fat.2 Look at that woman. She39。s very thin.3 Look at that policeman. He39。s very tall.4 Look at that policewoman. She39。s very short.5 Look at that mechanic. He39。s very dirty.6 Look at that nurse. She39。s very clean.7 Look at Steven. He39。s very hot.8 Look at Emma. She39。s very cold.9 Look at that milkman. He39。s very old.10 Look at that air hostess. She39。s very young.11 Look at that hairdresser. He39。s very busy.12 Look at that housewife. She39。s very lazy.課堂筆記how,怎樣how many, how much, how long, how often, how far, how soonhow many多少,后面總是跟一個可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)how much多少,也可以問價格,價錢,后面總是跟不可數(shù)名詞how long多長時間:How long have you been to China?how often表示多經(jīng)常,問的是頻率:How often do you e here to study English?how far表示問距離多遠how soon問多久:How soon will you e back?how e, you are very sure about how goes it = how is it going最近怎么樣?Today is the first day of the rest of your life. 今天是你生命中的第一天。look強調(diào)看的動作:Look at the blackboard.see表示看見的結(jié)果:I saw the boy in the street.watch觀看,畫面都是移動的,watch TVHow are you?How is she?How is he?How is Emma/Jim?I39。m fine, thanks.She39。s fine. He39。s fine.新概念英語第一冊Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?一、讀生詞(帶讀、講解、自讀、檢查)二、聽課文錄音三、對讀課文四、課文解析Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?這是你的襯衫嗎?Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose shirt is white?聽錄音,然后回答問題。 誰的襯衣是白色的?TEACHER:Whose shirt is that?TEACHER:Is this your shirt, Dave?DAVE: No. Sir.It39。s not my shirt.DAVE: This is my shirt.My shirt39。s blue.TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim39。s?DAVE:Perhapsit is, sir.Tim39。s shirt39。s white.TEACHER:Tim!TIM: Yes, sir?TEACHER:Is this your shirt?TIM: Yes, sir.TEACHER:Here you are.Catch!TIM: Thank you, sir.New Word andexpressions生詞和短語whoseblueadj. 藍色的perhapsadv. 大概whiteadj. 白色的catchv. 抓住參考譯文老師:那是誰的襯衫?老師:戴夫, 這是你的襯衫嗎?戴夫:不, 先生。這不是我的襯衫。戴夫:這是我的襯衫。我的襯衫是藍色的。老師:這件襯衫是蒂姆的嗎?戴夫:也許是,先生。蒂姆的襯衫是白色的。老師:蒂姆!蒂姆: 什么事,先生。老師:這是你的襯衫嗎?蒂姆:是的,先生。老師:給你。接著!蒂姆:謝謝您,先生。導(dǎo)讀1.Whose shirt is that?那是誰的襯衫?這是特殊疑問句。讀時用降調(diào)。2.Yes,sir?什么事,先生?請參見 Lessons 1~2課文詳注以及 Lessons 3~4課文詳注。3.Here you are.給你。是給對方東西時的習(xí)慣用語。遞給對方東西或?qū)Ψ皆谡夷澄锒阒赋鲈撐镌谑裁吹胤綍r,往往用這種表達方式。也可以說:Here it is(指單數(shù)的物)或 Here they are(指復(fù)數(shù)的物)。句中的are和is一般應(yīng)重讀。4.非省略形式和省略形式之間的關(guān)系it is not = it isn39。t = it39。s not。5.?dāng)?shù)字30的英文寫法30 thirty語法Grammarin use1.以疑問詞 whose 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句(1)用來詢問所有關(guān)系。所有者總是一個人而且期望得到的回答是某人的名字加39。s形式(如 Tim39。s蒂姆的),或者是一個所有格代詞(如 mine我的)。(2)這時 whose 也可在句子中作表語,如:(3)當(dāng)所有關(guān)系中指的是某件東西或某種物質(zhì)時,whose后面的名詞可以省略:2.所有格形容詞和所有格代詞(1)(1)所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有,即某人或某物屬于某一個人,回答以whose引導(dǎo)的問句。所有格形容詞my,your等是限定詞,必須始終放在名詞之前,只能作定語。它們的形式取決于所有者,而不是被擁有的東西。所有格代詞mine,yours等不能用在名詞前,并且在說話時要加重語氣。它們指人或物,單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都一樣。請見下表:如:This is my car.這是我的汽車。(定語)That is her coat.這是她的上衣。(定語)Your car is red,mine is blue.你的車是紅色的,我的是藍色的。(主語)This book is his,not yours.這本書是他的,不是你的。(表語)I have my way, and she has hers.我有我的處事方式,她有她的。(賓語)(2)名詞所有格是在詞尾加39。s構(gòu)成的,不僅可作定語,還可作表語:Is this Dave39。s shirt?這是戴夫的襯衫嗎?(作定語)Whose is that shirt? Is it your daughter39。s?那條裙子是誰的?是你女兒的嗎?(作表語)練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 12A1 Stella is here. That is her car.2 Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella?3 I am an airhostess. My name is Britt.4 Paul is here, too. That is his coat.B1 Whose is