【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.就中國(guó)的旅游業(yè)而言，需要做的工作還很多。（2）as (so) long as 意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：There is nothing that we can’t do so/as long as we keep on trying to do it.只要我們不斷地努力去做，就沒有什么事干不成。『例』 C we need air and water, so we need criticism and selfcriticism.A. Even though B. So long as C. Just as D. Now that『解析』句意：正如需要空氣和水，我們還需要批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)。even though“即使”；so long as“只要”；just as“正如”；now that“既然”。2assist vt. 幫助，協(xié)助【短語(yǔ)】assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事[助記] 詞根sist = stand（站立）【辨析】assist, consist, insist 和persist（1）assist 幫助（其原意為站在一旁，攙扶）。（2）consist 由…組成，構(gòu)成；包括，包含（常與of 連用）常用短語(yǔ)：consist of 由…組成，包括如：Indonesia consist of more than 7000 islands. 印度尼西亞由7000 多個(gè)島嶼組成。= Indonesia is made up of more than 7000 islands.= Indonesia is posed of more than 7000 islands.（3）insist 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求；一定要。后面可接介詞on常用短語(yǔ)：insist on 堅(jiān)決要求；也可直接連用that 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。如：He insisted on my going there with him.He insisted that I should go there with him. 他堅(jiān)決要求我跟他一起去。2persist v. 堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)常用短語(yǔ)：persist in (doing) sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事《學(xué)位英語(yǔ)》復(fù)習(xí)資料7如：The kind nurse persisted in reading books to the boys in the hospital. 善良的護(hù)士堅(jiān)持不懈的給醫(yī)院的孩子們讀故事書。2resist v. 反對(duì)，抵制『例』He D the temptation to buy a coat that he could not afford. 『解析』句意：她不受誘惑，不去買她買不起的外衣。 resist 此處意指(= keep oneself back from)“忍住…”，resist temptation 不受誘惑，afford 買得起。2assume v.（毫無(wú)根據(jù)地）認(rèn)為，臆斷[助記] 詞根sume = take（帶走）【辨析】assume, consume 和resume（1）assume （毫無(wú)根據(jù)地）認(rèn)為，臆斷如：I assume that you have gone. 我以為你已經(jīng)走了。（2）consume vt. 消耗，消費(fèi)，用掉如：She consumes much of her time in studying. 她把很多時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。（3）resume vt. 恢復(fù)，重新開始如：Negotiations are expected to be resumed soon. 預(yù)期不久就能恢復(fù)談判?！豪唬?）In Shanghai, people C thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallow B. eat C. consume D. exhaust『解析』句意：在上海，每年夏天人們消耗成千上萬(wàn)噸的西瓜。swallow 吞咽；eat 吃；exhaust 筋疲力盡。（2）Since we are unable to finish the task in the morning. Let’s stop now and B working at 3 o’clock inthe afternoon.A. assume B. resume C. consume D. repeat『解析』句意：既然我們上午沒法完成任務(wù)，現(xiàn)在收工，下午三點(diǎn)再?gòu)?fù)工。2assure vt. 保證，使確信【辨析】assure, ensure 和insure（1）assure“使（某人）確信”，一般用作：assure sb. of sb. that…，后面不能直接跟that 從句。如：He assured me that it was true. 他讓我相信這件事是真的。（2）ensure“保證”，后面可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that 從句。如：We can’t ensure you a good post. 我們不能保證給你個(gè)好的職位。（3）insure“給…上保險(xiǎn)”。如：My house is insured against fire. 我的房子保了火險(xiǎn)。2attend v. 出席，照顧，注意，留意，專心于【用法】表示參加，后面經(jīng)常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral 等詞?！咀⒁狻縜ttend to 可以表示處理、照料等?！颈嫖觥縜ttend, extend, intend 和tend：（1）tend：傾向，易于。常用短語(yǔ)：tend to do 易于…如：He tends to catch cold in 。（2）attend：參加。如：When I was 18 years old, I attended college. 我十八歲的時(shí)候上了大學(xué)。（3）extend：延伸，擴(kuò)展。如：The river extends eastward. 這條小河向東延伸。（4）intend：想要，打算。如：What do you intend to do next? 下一步你打算做什么？attribute vt. 把…歸于【搭配】attribute…to… 把…歸于…詞根tribute：貢物、禮物【辨析】attribute, distribute 和contribute（1）attribute：把…歸于…。如：Tom attributed his failure to bad luck. 湯姆把他的失敗歸因于壞的運(yùn)氣。《學(xué)位英語(yǔ)》復(fù)習(xí)資料8（2）distribute：分發(fā)。如：The Red Cross distributes the blanket to the victims of the floodstriken area.紅十字會(huì)把毛毯發(fā)給洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的災(zāi)民們。（3）contribute：捐助，捐獻(xiàn)。常用短語(yǔ)：contribute to 導(dǎo)致，有助于如：His carelessness contributed to the car crash(車禍). 他的粗心導(dǎo)致了車禍。3await v. 等待【辨析】await 和waitawait 是及物動(dòng)詞。如：I await your further 。wait：“等、等候”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接介詞for。如：I will wait for you at the school 。3award vt. 授予（獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金等）；n. 獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品【辨析】award 和rewardaward 意為“授予（獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金等）”，后面可跟雙賓語(yǔ)?？捎米鱝ward a prize to sb. sth.reward 意為“報(bào)酬，酬謝”，只能跟人或以人的行為作賓語(yǔ)。可用作reward sb. with sth. 以某物酬謝某人?！豪唬?）She was A the top prize in the petition.A. awarded B. rewarded C. received D. accepted『解析』句意：她在競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。receive“收到”；accept“接受”。（2）Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only A with money.A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valued『解析』句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的高尚行為不能僅僅用金錢來(lái)報(bào)答。praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”；value“評(píng)價(jià)，重視”。（3）A university is an educational institution which B degrees and carries out research.A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents『解析』句意：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。grant (= consent to give or allow what is asked for)同意（給予），答應(yīng)（請(qǐng)求），如：The firm granted him a pension. 公司同意給予他退休金。present sb.with sth. 贈(zèng)送，如：Our class presented the school with a picture. 我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。（4）Although social work does not aim at(為了，目的是) gaining profits, people usually find it D inother ways.A. payable B. worth C. grateful D. rewarding『解析』句意：雖然社會(huì)工作不是為了獲取利益，但人們通常發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)有其它方式的回報(bào)。payable 可支付的，可獲利的；worth 值得的；grateful 感激的；rewarding 值得的；有報(bào)酬的，報(bào)答的。（5）It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to D .A. awards B. results C. prizes D. rewards『解析』句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為小孩學(xué)東西是因?yàn)樗麄兊哪撤N行為是有回報(bào)的。3bear vt. 承受；承擔(dān)；忍受；經(jīng)得起如：You should bear responsibility(承擔(dān)責(zé)任) for what you did. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)為你的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。【辨析】bear, endure, stand 和put up withbear = stand，put up with 忍受，容忍（多指忍受疼痛或麻煩等）如：I can’t bear it.endure 也是忍受，容忍的意思，但多表示忍受困難痛苦等。3beat vt. 打??；vi. 心跳【用法】表示打敗某人，或連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸蚰澄??！咀⒁狻縣eart beat 表示心跳。【辨析】beat 和winbeat 表在比賽和戰(zhàn)斗中打敗對(duì)手，后接對(duì)手作賓語(yǔ)。（beat sb.）win 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)為游戲、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)金等名詞。如：He has won the ?！豪唬?）When the Greeks had C the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.A. won B. bitten C. beaten D. hit『解析』句意：希臘人打敗波斯人后，一位士兵從馬拉松跑回雅典去報(bào)信。hit 擊，擊中：hit a man on thehead（打在人的頭上）。strike(= hit ,give a blow at blows to)打，擊。strike a man on the chin（打在某人的下巴上）。win 贏得，用作此義時(shí)，后不能接某人，可以說(shuō)win a match, a victory, the first prize 等。（2）The room was so quiet that she could hear the B of her heart.《學(xué)位英語(yǔ)》復(fù)習(xí)資料9A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking『解析』句意：房間里如此安靜，以至于可以聽到她的心跳聲。beating 此處是動(dòng)名詞，指“心跳”。3before conj. 在…之前【注意】It be + 一段時(shí)間+ before…在該句型中，主句時(shí)態(tài)只有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！颈嫖觥縝efore long 和long before（1）before long = soon，表示“不久以后”。如：I hope you will be back before long. 我希望你不久就回來(lái)。（2）long before = long time ago 很久以前。如：I saw that American film long before. 我很久以前就看過(guò)那部美國(guó)電影了。有時(shí)long before 后面可以跟一個(gè)句子，這時(shí)候before 是連詞，引出一句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“在…前很久”的意思。如：He had been a party member long before he came to our school. 他到我們學(xué)校來(lái)之前早就是一個(gè)黨員了。3b