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20xx年高考江蘇卷英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)(編輯修改稿)

2025-06-07 22:09 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 點(diǎn):考查形容詞詞義辨析32. —Only those who have a lot in mon can get along well.— . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。I hope not我可不希望這樣;I think so我認(rèn)為如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意;本題的關(guān)鍵詞是后句“Opposites sometimes do attract.”意見(jiàn)相反的人有時(shí)會(huì)相互吸引。說(shuō)明對(duì)話兩個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)并不一致。故D項(xiàng)“恕我不能同意”符合上下文??键c(diǎn):考查交際用語(yǔ)33. Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入;keep track of記錄;take advantage of利用;give rise to引起;句意:父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確??键c(diǎn):考查短語(yǔ)辨析34. Not until recently ______the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】not until 位于句首,句子采取部分倒裝,所以先排除A和D,until引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為:直到最近,他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展旅游相關(guān)活動(dòng)?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。例如: Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開(kāi)房間。 當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。2. so,neither,nor作部分倒裝用這些詞表示也、也不的句子要部分倒裝。例如:TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ),杰克也會(huì)。Ifyouwon39。tgo,neitherwill,我也不去。3. only在句首,且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子也必須部分倒裝。例如:Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell. Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidheetothemeeting.其他部分倒裝1)so…that句型中的so位于句首時(shí),需倒裝。例如:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很,動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如: Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都快樂(lè)??键c(diǎn):考查部分倒裝35. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of selfconfidence is his______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heel B. child’s play C. green fingers D. last straw【答案】A【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“唯一的致命弱點(diǎn)”,B項(xiàng)意為“容易的事,輕而易舉的事”,C項(xiàng)意為“園藝能手”,D項(xiàng)意為“最后一擊,忍耐的極限”。句意為:—Jack依舊禁不住擔(dān)心他的面試?!峙?,缺乏自信是他的致命弱點(diǎn)??键c(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No, I 43 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”And that’s when it 45 me. I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a mitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.36. A. workingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eating37. A. suggestionB. demandC. planD. request38. A. appealB. lookC. callD. qualify39. A. involvedB. trappedC. lostD. bathed40. A. lectureB. speechC. discussionD. debate41. A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained42. A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally43. A. admittedB. interruptedC. apologizedD. plained44. A. automaticB. slowC. independentD. changing45. A. confusedB. informedC. pleasedD. hit46. A. on loanB. on purposeC. on saleD. on balance47. A. mentB. announcementC. decisionD. arrangement48. A. lifeB. progressC. performanceD. investment49. A. contractB. conversationC. negotiationD. argument50. A. lentB. soldC. showedD. offered51. A. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declared52. A. toolB. methodC. wayD. rule53. A. provideB. buyC. giveD. deliver54. A. growB. surviveC. moveD. gather55. A. difficultB. randomC. firmD. wise【答案】 B 5155. CCBAD【解析】試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,如果我們要成功,就需要有詳細(xì)的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃,在Kurt的影響之下,我和妻子在一起成長(zhǎng),取得了很好的個(gè)人成就。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析,實(shí)為考查聯(lián)系上下文。通過(guò)前文I met Kurt...for breakfast可知作者約了Kurt一起用早餐,那么自然就應(yīng)該是在用餐時(shí)發(fā)生了下面的對(duì)話。 考查名詞辨析,實(shí)為考查聯(lián)系上下文。根據(jù)42空后 “you don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” 對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒(méi)有什么計(jì)劃,對(duì)吧? 可知Kurt是在問(wèn)我個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃是什么。故C項(xiàng)正確。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞appeal:呼吁,吸引,通常與to連用;look for:尋找;call for: 需要;quality for:有資格,能勝任;當(dāng)Kurt提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,我努力找出一些個(gè)人生活中與成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的事情。與ABC三項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義不搭配,故選D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句activities(in which I was ______), 修飾先行詞activities, 采用定語(yǔ)從句的“先行詞代入從句法”可得正常語(yǔ)序;I was ______ in these activities. 這樣就很容易得出正確答案be involved in: 被卷入,參與到,選A。be trapped in: 被困在......中;be lost in沉浸于;be bathed in 被......籠罩 考查名詞辨析。名詞lecture講課,訓(xùn)話;speech演說(shuō),演講;discussion討論;debate辯論;爭(zhēng)論;我在發(fā)表關(guān)于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演講。與討論、爭(zhēng)論及講課無(wú)關(guān)。故B正確。 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞calculate計(jì)算,估算;listen聽(tīng);drink喝;explain解釋;我講了十幾分鐘自己的個(gè)人努力及成就,Kurt在耐心的聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。故B正確。 考查副詞辨析。副詞eagerly急切地;gradually逐漸地;gratefully感激地;finally最后,終于;耐心地聽(tīng)我講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,最后他笑著對(duì)我說(shuō):對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃,是吧?故D正確。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞admit承認(rèn);interrupt打斷;apologize道歉;plain抱怨;“Kurt笑著對(duì)我說(shuō):對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃,是吧?”這是一個(gè)否定的反義疑問(wèn)句,在回答的時(shí)候“no”翻譯為“是的”。說(shuō)明我承認(rèn)自己并沒(méi)有個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。故A項(xiàng)正確。 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞automatic自動(dòng)的;slow緩慢的;independent獨(dú)立的;changing不斷變化的;Kur
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