新概念英語第二冊第十課教案(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-28 23:52 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 he is a good teacher. (We must allow him to be a good teacher.) 我們應當承認他是位好老師。vi. (1) 承認, 容許(of) (2) 原諒, 體諒 (for) The situations allow of no excuse. 形勢不容許拖延。 形勢刻不容緩。 The facts allow of only one explanation. 這些事實只能有一種解釋。 allow for the circumstances 體諒某人的處境。 考慮具體情況 We must allow for his youth. 我們應當體諒他年輕。 It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 把路上的耽擱算進去, 你要用半小時才能到車站。 The journey usually takes six weeks but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather. 這段旅程通常需六周時間, 但你應當把 壞天氣造成的延誤也要考慮進去經(jīng)典用法： allow for 估計到, 考慮到。 對...留有余地，體諒 allow of 容許。 許可比較：allow, permit, let, admit(1) allow 指“并不反對”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默許”或“聽任”, 含義較消極, 如: Each passenger is allowed twenty five kilogrammes of luggage. 每位旅客允許攜帶二十五公斤的行李。(2) permit 和 allow 在許多情況下可以通用, 但它較 allow 正式, 含有“積極地、從正面地允許”的意義。 They don39。t permit you to smoke. 他們不允許你抽煙。(3) let 是三個詞中最不正式的, 較口語化, 而語意最弱, 指“給予可能或同意”, 有時含“難以阻止或限制”之意。 Let him wait. 讓他等一等。(4) admit: a. 承認 He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認自己錯了。 John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認打碎了窗子。b. 許可進入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。 c. 準許進入。 容納, 容許 The cinema admits about 2000 people. 這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。 His illness admits of no delay. 他的病不容拖延。聯(lián)想：反義詞forbid, ban, prohibit(1) forbid: 系常用詞, 指“命令某人不做某事” The doctor forbids him to smoke. 醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。(2) ban: 語氣較重, 指權威機關“正式禁止”, 含“嚴厲譴責”之意,只能用事物作其賓語。 Ban atomic and nuclear weapons! 禁止原子武器和核武器! (3) prohibit: 指“通過法律或政府法令禁止” prohibit sb. from doing sth. (= prohibit sb.39。s doing sth.) 禁止某人做某事 The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑后士兵不準離開營房。 Family finances prohibited his going to college. 他的家庭經(jīng)濟情況不容許他上大學。7. touch: (1) 觸摸, 碰到 Just don39。t touch anything in my room！就是不要動我房間中的任何東西！ I told you not to touch my things!我告訴過你，別動我的東西！(2) 給予影響。 傷害。 (精神上的)觸動 The crops were not touched by the early frost. 莊稼未受早霜的影響。 His sad story touched our hearts. 他的悲慘的故事深深打動了我們的心。(3) [主要用于否定意義的句中]對(某事)插一手。 對(食物)嘗一口 He would not touch the matter.
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