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medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide prehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such prehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理醫(yī)生 ) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine. This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a doubleedged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself. 注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡 2 上作答 A) result I) determining B) involves J) limited C) significant K) gravely D) range L) plained E) relieved M) respect F) issues N) prompting G) seriously O) specialize H) magnificent 第一步: 第一步是每位學(xué)生都要去做的,就是把 15 個(gè)單詞通過(guò)后綴進(jìn)行 詞性分類(lèi),但是通常我的習(xí)慣是遇到動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行二次分類(lèi):確定時(shí)態(tài),確定單三還是非單三;遇到名詞確定單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);我一直認(rèn)為單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)不應(yīng)該成為學(xué)生放棄選詞填空的原因,在做第一步之前我先把 4 級(jí)歷年真題選詞填空中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的后綴全部列舉出來(lái): 名詞后綴: tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism 形容詞后綴: able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing 動(dòng)詞后綴 :ate/lize/ing/ed 副詞后綴: ly/ward/wise 在歷 年真題中只要出現(xiàn) ly 一定為副詞,這是頻率。 好,我們開(kāi)始分類(lèi): 名詞單數(shù): A) result 結(jié)果 M) respect(尊重) 可能的名詞復(fù)數(shù): F) issues B) involves 動(dòng)詞原形: O) specialize M) respect(尊重) 動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí): I) determining 決定,確定 N) prompting 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: J) limited 限制 L)plained 抱怨 E) relieved 可能的動(dòng)詞單三: B)involves F)issues 形容詞: C) significant H)magnificent J) limited 有限的 副詞: G) seriously 嚴(yán)肅的 K) gravely 不能確定的: D)range 第二步: 回到原文確定空內(nèi)應(yīng)填入的詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)形式、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及其他語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。具體怎么操作,我會(huì)在接下來(lái)第三步解題的時(shí)候具體講解。 第三步: 具體分析,重點(diǎn)打擊,先易后難。怎么操作?我現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始講解: 具體解法: 47 題: when older patients __47__ of pain,前面是 patients 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,后面是 of,確定應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;后半句為 they were told 告訴我們填入過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞,滿(mǎn)足此題的單詞分別是: J) limited L)plained E)relieved,根據(jù)本句中的 pain(痛苦),確定 L)plained(抱怨)與 pain(痛苦)的感情方向一致。 48 題:前面是 we take pain __48__,確定應(yīng)填入副詞來(lái)修飾 take,滿(mǎn)足的單詞有 G) seriously 嚴(yán)肅的 K) gravely,由于是 pain(痛苦),搭配嚴(yán)肅 ,如果這兩個(gè)單詞都不認(rèn)識(shí)也是 2 猜 1。 49 題: in __49__ a person’s wellbeing.,我們知道, in 后面跟兩種詞性,名詞或動(dòng)名詞,比如 spend time in doing sth,所以滿(mǎn)足的單詞有 I) determining 決定,確定 N)prompting, 2 猜 1。 50 題: causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.,由于有 fromto,所以填入動(dòng)詞單配這兩個(gè)介詞,由于沒(méi)有任何特殊 信息詞,本題填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,由于前面是 problems 這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù),所以排掉 B)involves,滿(mǎn)足的只有 O) specialize , D)range,兩個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí),先放著不管,待會(huì)再結(jié)合處理。 51 題: now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine,后面是 in,確定填動(dòng)詞搭配 in,前面是 physicians who,人作主語(yǔ),并且是復(fù)數(shù),所以必須是動(dòng)詞原形,滿(mǎn)足的單詞依然是 O) specialize , D)range,我們可以將 50 和 51 題 全部填入 O) specialize,結(jié)果是必對(duì)一道,有時(shí)候放棄是為了得到。 52 題: other psychological and social __52__,前面是 psychological and social這兩個(gè)形容詞,空內(nèi)應(yīng)該填入名詞,由于是 other,要求我們填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù),滿(mǎn)足的只有一個(gè)單詞 F)issues B)