【文章內容簡介】 ful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth82. arm n. 手臂,支架 武器（復） arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器vt. 以…裝備,武裝起來 arm…with…Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武裝83. around 在周圍。 在附近。 大約around the corner 在拐角處，即將到來 around the clock 晝夜不停地 84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置 arrange an appointment 安排預約 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? We had arranged that I would go for the ，這個周末我去。 He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。 The pany will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人86. arrive v arrival n. 到來；達到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival87. article n. 文章；東西；物品；冠詞 an article of clothing 一件衣服88. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊89. asleep adj 睡著的，熟睡 (表語形容詞) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.90. ●assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助 assist sb. in dong /with sth. we’ll assist you in finding a place to live. She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技術/軍事援助91. ●assume v. 假定，假設 It is assumed that…普遍認為 I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以為他是老師。 He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關心的樣子。 assuming （that）… 假設，假如92. assumption n.a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為…而害羞c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed amp。 shameful ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.93. astonish v 使驚訝 astonished /astonishingbe/look astonished at 對…感到大吃一驚 an astonished look94. attach attach …to95. attempt v. 試圖，嘗試attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.n. make an attempt to do /at doing 試圖做某事96. attend v. 看護，照料，服侍；出席，參加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth處理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.attend to sb 看護 attend to a baby97. attention n. 注意，關心pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention tofix one’s attention/mind/eyes on； attract one’s attention98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以類聚99. available100. average adj 平均的；普通的 n. 平均數(shù) on (the)average 按平均I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一個普通學生。101. avoid doing102. awake v. 喚醒；(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意識到 醒悟到 It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒著的be wide awake103. award n. v.104. aware be aware of 105. away adv離開；遠離 keep away from 保持距離； far away 在遠處right away 立刻，馬上； give away 泄露，贈送106. awfulB1. back （原處）。向后 n. 背后，后部；背back and forth 來回，往返； back to back 背靠背behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顧put back 放回去； turn one’s back on 避開，不理睬2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 來來回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做…3. baggage a piece of/an article of baggage4. ◎balance 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ② 余額 (常用單數(shù)） check your bank balance③ 欠款（常用單數(shù)）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.短語 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 懸而未決的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡； 使…不知所措 on balance 總的來說2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重視 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比較權衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefitbalanced adj. be on a balanced diet5. ●ban v. 禁止，取締 a ban on smoking 禁煙令 place… under ban 對…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做6. ◎bar 1) n. 條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking7. bargain n. （經討價還價之后）成交的商品；廉價貨Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low . 討價還價 bargain with sb about /over sth8. base n. 根據(jù)地，基地 ...為基地, 把基地設在1) base sth on/upon sth 以…為基礎 His book is based on a true story.2) be based in以...為基地,把基地設在 The toy pany is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.9. ◎basis (復數(shù) bases ) 1）基礎，要素 form the basis of… 2) 基準，原則 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，緣由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bath 。浴室。澡盆。 have/take a bathbathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴著（光線） bathroom 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2) 負擔, 承擔 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3）忍受。容忍 （常用于疑問句、否定句，與can, could 連用） bear to do/doing4) bear…in mind 記住12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 擊敗: He beat me in the game. ※ beat amp。 hit amp。strike amp。 knock13. before It will be +段時間+before+ do/does…要過多久才… It was +段時間+before+ did…沒過多久就…14. beg 乞求，請求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 請求、乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon. 對不起、請原諒（降調） 請再講一遍（降調）15. begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…開始 to begin with=to start with (插入語)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.16. beginning ，開端 at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表現(xiàn) He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌 well / badly behaved children18. ◎ behavior n. 不可數(shù) good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior