高考英語語法介詞考點(diǎn)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-14 13:12 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ion, answer, entrance, visit, attitude等與to構(gòu)成固定搭配：the key/approach/solution/answer/entrance/visit/attitude to...。It is said that they have adopted a new approach to teaching English.【考點(diǎn)八】考查介詞by的用法(1)by+地點(diǎn)名詞。表示方位，意為“在……旁邊”。注意：表示“從……旁邊經(jīng)過”時,多與動詞go/walk/pass等詞連用。(2)by+時間名詞，意為“到……時（已發(fā)生某事）；最晚,不遲于……,在……之前”,此時謂語多用完成時。(3)by+名詞?？捎脕肀硎痉椒?、方式、手段等。①by+the+可數(shù)名詞(時間、長度、重量等),意為“按……計(jì)算。按……買(賣)”。②by+表示時間、長度、重量等總稱的不可數(shù)名詞（名詞前不加冠詞）,意為“按……計(jì)算，按……買(賣)”。③by+表示交通工具、交通方式名詞（名詞前不加冠詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)）,意為“通過……；由……；乘……”。④by+抽象名詞或具有抽象意義的普通名詞（名詞前不加冠詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)），意為“靠……；通過……；由……所致”。⑤by+地點(diǎn)或工具等具體名詞。表示路線、途徑，意為“通過（某物、某地）；取道……”。⑥by+動詞ing，意為“通過……；靠……；憑……”。(4)by+數(shù)量詞。①表示升降、增減的程度。②表示距離和面積、體積中的尺寸及乘除法中的運(yùn)算。(5)by+身體部位/衣服類名詞。表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一部分，常與catch/seize/take/hold/grab等動詞連用。It takes a long time to go there by train。 it’s quicker by road.The man entered the room by the back door.The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year.Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen. 1. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ______ the treelined avenue for two hours every day. (2010上海)A. between B. along C. below D. with解析：選B?？疾榻樵~的用法。句意為：Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習(xí)慣。along沿著；順著。2. My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010天津)A. by B. on C. for D. against解析：選D?？疾榻樵~的用法。句意為：父親警告我不要去西海岸，因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客。warn sb. against doing sb. not to do sth.，表示“警告某人不要干某事”。3. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.(2010四川)A. in B. below C. beside D. against解析：選D。考查介詞的用法。句意為：累壞了，吉姆背靠著一棵大樹，很快就睡著了。against倚著，靠著；below在……下方；beside在……旁邊；in在……里面或（時間）……之后。4. I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010遼寧)A. by B. in C. on D. to 解析：選C?？疾樘厥膺B詞和介詞的用法。句意為：我同意他的建議，條件是他應(yīng)降低所有的費(fèi)用。介詞on和the condition that搭配起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“條件是，以……為條件”。5. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _______ everyone’s enjoyment. (2010北京)A. in B. at C. for D. to解析：選C?？疾榻樵~的用法。句意為：請你不要摘花園里的花好嗎？這些花兒是供大家欣賞的。for enjoyment意為“為了尋求樂趣”。for表示目的。6. The dictionary is what
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