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,橋,學校等之前。例如: middle school 。 (1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前:by bus乘公共汽車;by car乘汽車;by bike騎/坐自行車;by train乘火車;by air/plane乘飛機;by sea/ship乘船,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike前需用冠詞 (2)名詞詞組:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹。hour after hour時時刻刻;here and there到處 (3)介詞詞組:at home在家;in surprise驚奇地;at noon在中午。on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time準時;for example例如;in class在上課;on show展覽;in bed在床上 (4)go短語:go home回家;go to bed上床睡覺;go to school去上學;go to work去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚 in hospital住院/in the hospital在醫(yī)院里 go to sea出海/go to the sea去海邊 on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上,在世上 in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(內(nèi)部的)前面 take place發(fā)生/take the place(of)代替 at table進餐/at the table在桌子旁 by sea乘船/by the sea在海邊 in future從今以后,將來/in the future未來 go to school(church…)上學(做禮拜…)/go to the school(church…)到學校(教堂…)去 on horseback騎著馬/on the horseback在馬背上 two of us我們當中的兩人/the two of us我們兩人(共計兩人) out of question毫無疑問/out of the question不可能的,辦不到的 next year明年/the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家(一個人)/a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個人) 七、例題剖析 gave my sister ____useful book yes