八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上期末復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)題(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-13 22:05 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ht. 二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) ?。ㄒ唬?概念和形式： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + Ving。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者與when, while, as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨??！ hat was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ ?。ǘ┚唧w用法： 1) 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般要有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。 例如： At that time she was working in Oxford. 那時(shí)，她正在牛津大學(xué)工作?！ t was raining at 6 o39。clock this morning. 今天早晨六點(diǎn)鐘天正下著雨。 What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)你在干什么？ 2) 在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 例如： They were watching TV when I entered the room. 我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，他們正在看電視?！ ∪糁骶浜蛷木涞膭?dòng)詞均為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則可以兩邊都可以采用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！ ±纾骸 he children were playing with their toys while I was eating my dinner. 我吃飯的時(shí)候，孩子們?cè)谕嫠麄兊耐婢??！ ?) 可用來(lái)表示由過(guò)去某時(shí)持續(xù)到另一時(shí)間的過(guò)去動(dòng)作?！ ±纾骸 e was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段時(shí)間，他在劍橋?qū)W習(xí)?！ rom January to March I was traveling in Egypt. 從一月份到三月份期間，我在埃及旅游?！ ∵@種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)亦可同一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，如： 例如： He worked from morning till night yesterday. 昨天他從早到晚地工作?！ ?) 表示故事發(fā)生的背景?！ t was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的清晨。河堤上坐著幾個(gè)人。有的人在溜狗。不遠(yuǎn)處有幾個(gè)男童在踢足球... 5）與某些動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有 e來(lái), go去, leave離開(kāi), start開(kāi)始, stay逗留 等。主語(yǔ)必須是人。 例如： He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was ing to see me soon. 他打電話給我，說(shuō)他姨媽很快就要看我了?！ ∽⒁猓骸 。ㄒ唬┯幸恍﹦?dòng)詞一般不用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：如agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 誤：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案?！ ≌`：I wasn39。t understanding him. 正：I didn39。t understand him. 我不明白他的意思?！ 。ǘ┻^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。 A. 進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。 I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”) B. 一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用 It was raining all night. (優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)) C. while 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例如：He broke a chair w
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