【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 all on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? I’m afraid _____ day is possible A) either B) each C) both D) neither 在英語中，有“兩者”和“三者以上”的不同詞語說法：“both”意為“兩者都”、“all”意為“三者以上都”、“neither”意為“兩者都不”、“none”或“no one”意為“三者以上都不”、“either”意為“兩者之一”、“one”意為“三者以上之一”、“between”意為“兩者之間”、“among”意為“三者以上之間”。根據(jù)本題句意，答句應(yīng)該是說“我恐怕沒有一天能行”， 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。( ) There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs, _____ two are downstairs. A) other B) the other C) others D) the others 在英語中，“另兩個”的譯法有多種：“the other two”、“the others”、“the rest”。由于本句中講到三間浴室，“另兩間”的說法應(yīng)該是“確指”的，因此，必須有定冠詞“the”。又由于后句已經(jīng)寫了“two”，因此這里要選作形容詞用的“other”。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“B”。( ) The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _____ on Table Two. A) that B) those C) dishes D) / 要注意所比較的兩個對象具有對稱性：這句是“the dishes on Table One”（一桌上的菜）和“the dishes on Table Two”（二桌上的菜）作比較，因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略?！皌hat”與“those”是比較級句中的專用代詞。由于該句中所比較的對象是復(fù)數(shù)，因此，要用“those”來代替前面的名詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“B”。( ) There are more people in this room than _____ in that one. A) that B) those C) people D) / 要注意在“There is …”或“There are …”的比較級句型中，習慣上不用上題所講到的專用代詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。習題訓練：Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi)):( ) 1. Show your watch ______ me. ______ is slow. A) to, Mine B) to, My C) for, Mine D) for, My( ) 2. ______ do you like ______, the summer holidays or the winter holidays? A) What, better B) What, best C) Which, better D) Which, best( ) 3. She wrote a letter and enclosed a photo of _____ taken in her housing estate. A) herself B) her C) her’s D) myself( ) 4. She told Jack, Tom and me to _____ among _____. A) talk it over, us B) talk over it, us C) talk it over, ourselves D) talk over it, ourselves( ) 5. I’ll do it by myself. I won’t need _____ help. A) anyone’s else B) anyone else’s C) anyone others’ D) other anyone’s( ) 6. I heard _____ until my friend told me about it. A) everything B) something C) nothing D) anything( ) 7. Would you like _____ more bread, Jack? A) any B) another C) little D) a little( ) 8. Only one student got the right answer. But _____ didn’t. A) the other B) another C) others D) the rest( ) 9. He doesn39。t think _____ of them will go there with you. A) none B) some C) many D) much( )10. The film is dull and _____ people like it. A) a few B) few C) a little D) little( )11. Have you all _____? A) got ready everything B) got everything ready for C) got everything ready D) got ready for everything( )12. Help _____ to some sweets, everyone. A) yourselves B) your own C) yourself D) by yourself( )13. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _____ is a driver. A) another B) the sixth C) other D) the other( )14. Believe or not, I did it all by _______. A) me B) us C) myself D) ourselves( )15. A: Are these two books yours ? B: No, _____ of them is mine. A) either B) none C) both D) neither( )16. Neither of the twins _____ the toy train.A) like B) likes C) is like D) are like四、數(shù)詞: 數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之分：基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量概念；序數(shù)詞表示順序概念。首先要注意一些數(shù)詞在寫法上的變化，如：forty；ninth；twentieth更要注意它們在句子中的不同用法和變化。例題解析:( ) About _____ students went to the picture show that day. A) hundreds of B) two hundreds C) two hundred of D) two hundred “about”意為“大約”，是指具體數(shù)量，因此，不能用表示不定數(shù)量的詞語“hundreds of”（意為“成百個”）。在表示確定數(shù)量時，英語中的“hundred”不加“s”，即不變復(fù)數(shù)。再由于“students”前沒有定冠詞“the”，不是“其中”之意，因此，也不能加介詞“of”。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。( ) _____ of _____ Class Four students have joined the singing group. A) Threefifths, the B) Threefifth, the C) Threefifths, / D) Threefifth, / 英語中，“幾分之幾”的表達方式是分子用基數(shù)詞、分母用序數(shù)詞，中間用短橫“–”連接。當分子大于“一”時，分母序數(shù)詞要加“s”。再由于本題句中數(shù)量用的是“of”詞組，即意為“其中的五分之三”，因此后面的名詞“students”必定是“確指”的，要加定冠詞“the”。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。在這里要特別注意的是：不要看到“students”前有修飾詞“Class Four”就不敢加定冠詞“the”，要懂得這里的“the”是修飾“students”的。同樣，“the English language”詞語的表達形式也類似于此種情況。習題訓練:Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi)):( ) has twelve coins and Joan has _____ ones, three times as many as John. A) thirteen B) fifteen C) thirtysix D) fortyeight( ) post code used in our neighbourhood is _____. A) 56348574 B) 200333 C) a quarter D) a dozen( ) is her brother’s birthday. _____ is on _____. A) She, fifth of May B) She, May fifth C) Hers, May fifth D) Hers, May the fifth( ) 4. _____ of the students go to school by bike. A) Twothree B) Twothirds C) Twothrees D) Twothird( ) are about _____ seats in the hall. A) two hundreds B) two hundred C) hundreds of D) two hundred of( ) 6. A: How often should we publish the paper? B: _____. A) In one week’s time B) Once a month C) After two weeks D) For half a month( ) 7. About _____ the students went to the Science Museum last Thursday. A) hundreds of B) two hundred C) two hundred of D) two hundreds 五、介詞: 介詞是一種虛詞，它不能單獨使用，后面要跟名詞、人稱代詞賓格或動名詞。同一個動詞，搭配不同的介詞，可以衍變出各種不同含義的詞組來，而且在不同場合所用介詞也各不相同。因此，介詞的用法是比較復(fù)雜的，要求我們?nèi)ブ饌€記住。只有在看懂、理解整個句意的前提下，才能選對正確的介詞。例題解析:( ) Mr. Brown flew to Washington _____ the night before last. A) in B) on C) at D) / 在表達某一天的具體時間時，應(yīng)該用介詞“on”。但是本句是表達“在前天的夜里”，與“在前天”(the day before yesterday）相仿，前面不該用任何介詞，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。( ) The school gate is ______ the north of the classroom building. A) in B) to C) on D) at 在英語中，表達“東、南、西、北”的方位介詞常見有三個：表示在方位區(qū)域的內(nèi)部時，用介詞“in”。如：The playground is in the south of the school.（操場在學校的南面。）表示在與方位區(qū)域連壤的外部時，應(yīng)該用介詞“on”。如：Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.（203室在205室的西面。）表示在與方位區(qū)域不連壤的外部時，應(yīng)該用介詞“to”。如：Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.（上海在南京的東面。）本題的“校門”在“教學大樓”的北面，應(yīng)該用介詞“to”，所以答案應(yīng)該選“B”。( ) You’ll get one thousand dollars _____. A) after all B) at all C) in all D) all together “after all”意為“到底”、“畢竟”、“終于”；“at all”通常與“not”連用，意為“完全不”、“一點也不”；“in all”通常用于數(shù)量詞后面，意為“總共”，同義詞是“alt