20xx屆高中三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空思路解析(教學(xué)案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-13 12:20 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eople remember more how much a manager cares ______ how much he pays. 解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是more…than…句型，故填that。句意是與經(jīng)理所給的報(bào)酬相比，雇員更銘記于心的是他的關(guān)心。(2) 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。然后按以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。技巧8：若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[例17]His fear of failure ______ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 解析：因主語(yǔ)His fear of failure后沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需填的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因主語(yǔ)與keep是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞played可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填kept。[例18] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her Invitation, ______ (close) my book and walked away. 解析：雖然句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞declined，但由and walked可知，所填詞與declined和walked是并列關(guān)系，所以也用一般過(guò)去式closed。[例19] In Logan, three people ______ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 解析：因主語(yǔ)three people與take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即三個(gè)人被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由were treated可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were taken。技巧9：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用—ing形式、—ed形式，還是用不定式形式，確定的方法主要有：(1)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，通常用—ing形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體的情況。如：[例20] …but it is not enough only ______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填to memorize。[例21] ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…解析：句中已有謂語(yǔ)won’t make，所以speak應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；謂語(yǔ)前面應(yīng)為主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)，表示一般情況，要用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，故填Speaking。(2)作目的狀語(yǔ)或者在形容詞后的作狀語(yǔ)，一般用不定式。如：[例22] _______ (plete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 解析：因句中已有謂語(yǔ)will have to work，所以plete應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因“(為了)按計(jì)劃完成這項(xiàng)工程”是“我們每天不得不額外多工作兩小時(shí)”的目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填To plete。[例23] Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strongwilled, are very likely ______ (succeed). 解析：因在形容詞likely后作狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to succeed。(3)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，常用分詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。如：[例24] He saw the stone, ______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 解析：句中已有謂語(yǔ)saw，所給動(dòng)詞與saw不是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；又因He與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 [例25] The headmaster went into the lab, ________(follow) by the foreign guests.
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