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譯林牛津英語6a知識點匯總(編輯修改稿)

2025-05-04 01:28 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 單元有3個板塊,即Story time, Fun time, Checkout time, 都談論了the National Day holiday. 課后的寫話練習也要求圍繞這個話題展開。而Culture time談論的是英國的三個主要學校假期:the Easter holiday, the summer holiday, the Christmas holiday. 可以在課外補充有關這三大節(jié)日人們經常做的事,操練本課的句型。excited 后接不同介詞的意思對比:有關動詞過去式的變化:不規(guī)則動詞有:(前一單元出現過的不再重復。)規(guī)則動詞有:(前一單元出現過的不再重復。)ask…about和ask about的區(qū)別:ask…about…表示問某人有關某事,ask about…表示打聽。介詞的用法:固定短語的用法:節(jié)日快樂 holiday fun 打聽 ask about進展順利 go well 起初 at first 大雨 heavy rain6A U3 Holiday fun知識點Story time 課前詞匯預習 ,假期【短語】summer holidays暑假 winter holidays寒假【例句】Did you have a nice holiday?你假期過得愉快嗎?【近義詞】festival 節(jié)日 【例句】I will call you if you give me a name ,我會打電話給你?!景l(fā)音規(guī)則】在單詞call中字母a發(fā)|?:|音。【形近詞】tall高的 ball球 small小的【拓展】call也常常作為名詞使用,如:I39。ll give you a 。 n.(上海)外灘【例句】We went to the Bund 。【發(fā)音規(guī)則】字母u在單詞Bund中發(fā)|?|音。 Museum 上海博物館【例句】—Where39。s the Shanghai Museum?上海博物館在哪里?—Look!It39。s over ,它在那邊。 【短語】little star 小星星 see stars 眼冒金星【例句】—How many stars are there?有幾顆星星?—There are ?!景l(fā)音規(guī)則】字母組合ar在單詞star中發(fā)|a:|音。【拓展】star還可作“明星,名角”講。 Wall 長城【短語】the Great Wall of China中國的萬里長城【例句】—Shall we go to the the Great Wall?咱們去長城好嗎?—?!就卣埂縂reat Wall前面要加the。 Palace 頤和園【例句】—Where did you want to go?你想去哪兒?—I want to go to the Summer 。39。anmen 天安門廣場【例句】Tian39。anmen Square is very 。課文知識點解析 years ago,Mike could read and draw,but he could not ,邁克會讀書和畫畫, students came back to school after the National Day 。知識點:e back的用法【用法】此句中的e back意為“回來”,e back to school是“返回學?!敝?。e back后接名詞要加to,接副詞時不用。【例句】I can e back to my hometown 。I came back home 。 did you go for the holiday?假期你去哪里了?知識點:where引導的特殊疑問句【固定結構】“where+一般疑問句”表示“...在哪里”?!居梅ā看颂巜here是疑問副詞,其后常接一般疑問句,用來詢問位置、地點、場所等。其答句要根據具體情況來回答?!纠洹浚?)—Where did you go last Saturday?你上個星期六去哪里了?—I went to 。(2)—Where were you just now?剛才你在哪里?—I was in the 。3.—What did you do there?你在那兒做了什么?—We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai ,參觀了上海博物館。 知識點:詢問過去做了什么的英文表達?!居梅ā刻厥庖蓡柧洹癢hat did you do?”是詢問“對方做了什么”。其中did是助動詞do的過去式,句中do是實義動詞,有“做;干”之意。其答句也常用一般過去時表達做了什么事情?!纠洹俊猈hat did you do this morning?你今天上午做了什么?—I played football with my 。4.—How was your holiday,Mike?你的假期過得怎么樣,邁克?—It was great 。知識點:how引導的特殊疑問句【用法】how 是英語中的常用詞,它的基本含義是“怎樣”。“How was...”用來詢問“某人/某物過去某個時間怎么樣”。由于假期已經過去了,所以be動詞要用was?!纠洹俊狧ow was you day today?你今天過得怎么樣?—Very 。5.—Did you catch ang fish?你抓到魚了嗎?—Yes,I ,我抓到了。知識點:did引導的一般疑問句及其答句【固定結構】Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?【用法】在助動詞did引導的一般疑問句中,其后面的動詞要用原形,其答句常用“Yes,...did”,否定答句常用“No,...didn39。t.”【例句】(1)—Did you play table tennis yesterday?你昨天打乒乓球了嗎?—Yes,I ,我打了。(2)—Did they pick apples on the farm?他們在農場摘蘋果了嗎?—No,they didn39。,他們沒有。6.—Why did you call me? 你為什么打電話給我?—Because I wanted to give you the 。知識點:why引導的特殊疑問句【固定結構】”Why+一般疑問句?”意為“為什么......?”【用法】why意思是“為什么”,用來詢問原因、理由。why引導的特殊疑問句,一般由because引導的狀語從句來作答。because 是連詞,作“因為”解,其后要接一個句子來陳述原因、理由?!纠洹浚?)—Why do they want to go to China?為什么他們想去中國?—Because they want to learn 。(2)—Why are you absent today?你今天為什么缺席?—Because I’m 。Grammar time 語法專題解析一般過去時的疑問句一般過去時的一般疑問句通常用”Yes”或”No”來回答。含有be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句是把was/were放在句首,手寫字母大寫,句末變問號。如:—Were they at home last night ?他們昨晚在家嗎?—Yes,they ,他們在。含有行為動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句要借助助動詞do/does的過去式did,把did放在句首,行為動詞要用原形。如:—Did he visit his grandpa yesterday?他昨天去拜訪他的爺爺了嗎?—No,he didn’,他沒有。與其他時態(tài)一樣,特殊疑問句的基本形式是“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?”(1)—How was your holiday?你的假期過得怎么樣?—It was great 。(2)—Where did you go?你去了哪里?—I went to the 。(3)—What did you do on the farm?你在農場做了什么?—I milked 。(4)—Did you pick pears?—No,I didn’,我沒有。Sound timeIntonation 語調在英語說話或朗讀時的聲調的抑揚叫做語調。英語的基本語調分為五種:升調、降調、升降調、降升調和平調。在這一部分中,我們先學習句子朗讀語調中的降調,用符號“↘”表示。降調一般用于陳述或命令,表達“完整、肯定”的含義。降調給人一種完結的印象。能使用降調的句子有:陳述句、特殊疑問句、帶命令口吻的祈使句和感嘆句等。Cartoon time 課前詞匯預習 show 時裝表演,時裝秀【詞語】have a fashion show舉辦一場時裝秀【例句】They had a fashion show 。 ,興奮的【短語】be excited about...對......感到興奮/激動【例句】The boy is very 。【同根詞】exciting 令人興奮的 【短語】a piece of paper 一張紙【例句】I need some pieces of 。【發(fā)音規(guī)則】字母組合er在單詞paper中發(fā)|?|音?!就卣埂縫aper 意為“紙”時,為不可數名詞。但作為“論文”來講時,是可數名詞,復數形式為papers。 三單asks 過去式asked 現在分詞asking【短語】ask the way問路 ask for尋找 ask and answer問答【例句】May I ask a question?我可以問一個問題嗎?【反義詞】answer 復數bottles【短語】a bottle of...一瓶......【例句】—Where is my new bottle?我的新瓶子在哪里?—It’s under the 。 well 進展順利【例句】I’m sure that the talk will go 。May everything go well with you in the new year!祝你在新的一年里萬事如意! first 開始,最初【例句】At first,I couldn’t make ,我不會做風箏。The show was wonderful at 。 rain 大雨【例句】The ground was pitted by the heavy 。課文知識解析 is excited about the show. 她對時裝秀感到很興奮。知識點:excited的用法【用法】此句中的excited是指“興奮的,激動的”,其主語通常是人。【例句】She was excited to hear the ?!就卣埂縠xciting意為“令人興奮的,使人激動的”,其主語常常是事物?!纠洹縏his movie is so 。Do you think football is an exciting sport?你認為足球是一項激動人心的運動嗎? was wonderful at first,but then there was heavy rain.開始的時候非常精彩,但是后來下起了大雨。知識點:heavy的用法【用法】heavy本意為“重的”,是個形容詞,常用來修飾名詞。它在修飾不同的詞時意思是不一樣的。修飾雨、雪等譯作“大的”,修飾交通時,譯作“擁擠的”?!纠洹縏he box is too 。There is heavy traffic on 。There was a heavy rain during the ?!纠洹縏he ground was pitted by the heavy 。Unit 4 Then and now 知識點歸納一.必背詞匯:dining hall 飯廳 ago 以前gym 體育館 …years ago …年前grass 草坪 表示 …months ago …月前四會詞 cycling 去騎自行車運動 過去時間 last month 上個月 go cycling 去騎自行車 last year 去年iceskate 滑冰 at that time 在那時play badminton 打羽毛球其它:star星 easy 容易的 look up 查閱 Internet 互聯網 different 不同的 active 活躍的 race賽跑 nothing 沒有什么 thought 想 felt 感覺 cheetah 獵豹 trip 絆倒 woke 醒 wake up 醒來at night 在晚上 play basketball 打籃球 use the Internet 使用互聯網 wear glasses 戴眼鏡 dream 夢win the race 贏得比賽 have a race with… 和…進行一場賽跑二.語法知識:1. 表示以前沒有某物的句型There was no + 單數名詞或不可數名詞 + 過去時間。There was no library in my old school. There were no + 復數名詞 + 過去時間。注意: no+ 名詞相當于not a / an / any + 名詞。 There weren’t any puter rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.2. 表示不喜歡的句型I didn’t like + 名詞或動名詞。如:Before I didn’ Before I didn’ Before I didn’3. 表示過去不能做或不會做的句型I couldn’t + 動詞原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.4. 如何描述某人過去和現在的不同情況① 外貌和性格:Before, 主語+was / were +形容詞. Now,主語+am / is / are +形容詞.Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.Before she had short hair.
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