英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及其解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-04 01:11 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。toinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanothercareer.Sometimeschildrendopreciselytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertoasserttheirindependence.Asonmaydeliberatelydecidenottogointohisfather’sbusinessbecauseofafearthathewilllosehisautonomyinhisfather’sworkplace.Thisindependencefromparentsisnotanindicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachother.StronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamilyCoexistingwithsuchloveintheAmericanfamilyareculturalvaluesofself–relianceandindependence. 1.Thewriterdiscussesthemarriageofyoungadultsinordertoshowwhichofthefollowing? A)Theyenjoythefreedomofchoosingtheirspouses. B)Theywanttowinthepermissionoftheirparents. C)Theyhaveastrongdesiretobeeindependent. D)Theywanttochallengetheauthorityoftheirparents. 2.Mostyoungadultsinthe.getmarriedforthesakeof____. A)love B)financialconcern C)theirparents D)familybackground 3.Basedonthepassage,itcanbeassumedthat______. A)Americanyoungadultsarelikelytofollowthesuitoftheirparents B)mostAmericanpeoplenevermakemajordecisionsfortheirchildren C)Americanyoungadultspossessculturalvaluesofindependence D)onceayoungpersonstepsintohistwenties,hewillleavehishomepermanently 4.Asonisunwillingtoworkinhisfather’sbusinessmainlybecause_____. A)hewishestomakefulluseofwhathehaslearntinschool B)hewantstoprovehisindependence C)hewishestodotheoppositeofwhathisparentsapproveof D)hewantstoshowhisloveforhisparents 5.Thesubjectmatterofthisselectionis_____. A)familyvalues B)marriagearrangements C)thepursuitofacareer D)decisionmaking 【答案及詳解】 答案： CACBA 子女一旦到適當(dāng)年齡(通常是18至21歲)，要鼓勵(lì)而不是強(qiáng)迫他們“離開(kāi)窩的，財(cái)政的巢”，開(kāi)始獨(dú)立生活。小孩離開(kāi)家后，往往在外能夠與人交 往，并自謀出路。父母不為子女安排婚姻，子女結(jié)婚也通常無(wú)需獲得父母同意。在美國(guó)，浪漫的愛(ài)情往往是婚姻的基礎(chǔ)，青年人通過(guò)朋友在學(xué)校、單位、組織以及宗 教團(tuán)體認(rèn)識(shí)自己的，愛(ài)情的未來(lái)的伴侶。盡管子女自己擇偶，他們?nèi)匀幌Ｍ改改苷J(rèn)同他們的選擇?！ ≡S多家庭的父母認(rèn)為，應(yīng)由子女自己來(lái)做他們生活中的重大決定。家長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)設(shè)法影響子女去從事某一職業(yè)，但子女也有選擇其它職業(yè)的自由。有時(shí)為了 證實(shí)自己的獨(dú)立性，子女從事的工作正好與父母希望的相反。兒子可能執(zhí)意不去父親的企業(yè)工作，因?yàn)閾?dān)心在那里就不能獨(dú)立自主。這種不依靠父母的獨(dú)立性并不意 味著父母與子女之間缺乏愛(ài)心。父母和子女之間普遍都有摯愛(ài)，美國(guó)家庭也毫不例外。只不過(guò)在美國(guó)家庭之中，還融合了自主、獨(dú)立的文化價(jià)值觀念。英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及解析(4)【閱讀練習(xí)】 Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofrwhichtheeyesstopthedurationofthefixationvariesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovaieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththe,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness. Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadert
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