【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
fectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替換helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替換a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替換during In the course of (During) the mountainclimbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替換mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替換be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken① After five hours’ nonstop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.bee of替換 happenWhat do think has bee of ( happened to ) him ?35.a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after 36.on condition that替換as long as37.nevertheless替換however38.express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do40.many a 替換many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing42.a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some43.meanwhile替換at the same time44.get to one’s feet替換stand up 45.beneath替換under46.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while47.for instance替換for example48.seldom替換not often49.wealthy替換 rich50.a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising 51.a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact二.高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn puter well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高級(jí)Among the optional courses, spoken English and puter study are more popular than any one else.◆ 名詞從句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定語(yǔ)從句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆ 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 遼寧卷)④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆ with結(jié)構(gòu)① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ◆ 倒裝句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④ May all your dreams e true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)◆ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國(guó)卷 Ⅳ) ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)◆ 巧妙的改寫(xiě)(1).Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).a(chǎn)s soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).變換插入語(yǔ)的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son