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istcity. Otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems. 插入語的作用主要有兩個(gè),一個(gè)是突出主語,比如說:He,whowouldliketoplaybasketball,isagoodstudent. 第二個(gè)作用是解釋說明,比如說:People,especiallystudents,shouldworkhard. 第二,倒裝 倒裝是我們寫作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套,但是卻是很能滿足閱卷人的主觀感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種: Only+時(shí)間狀語 Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautiful:考試大英語四級(jí)考試Only+介詞詞組 Onlybyplanninghistimecarefullycanheimproveefficiencyandmakeachievements. Onlyinthiswaycanwemasterthewritingskillsstepbysteps. 否定詞位于句首(hardlywhen。never。notonly,butalso。seldom) 在我一生當(dāng)中很難遇到這樣的人 SeldominmylifehaveImetsuchakindheartedman. 地點(diǎn)方位名詞位于句首 Innootherplaceintheworldcanonefindsuchenthusiasmforapplyingforhostingthe2008OlympicGames. (3)修辭 無論是漢語寫作還是英語寫作,修辭其實(shí)非常的重要。它是作者寫作功底具體事例地展現(xiàn)。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。英語寫作中的修辭問題我已經(jīng)專門寫過一篇文章(見《英語寫作幾種修辭手法》)。這里僅舉一個(gè)比喻例子,還是拿“重要的”來舉例。當(dāng)你用完詞組之后,如果你用上下面比如句子,則文章就會(huì)顯得神采飛揚(yáng),試比較: Thebicycleisimportantforus. Thebicycleisofimportanceforus. Thebicycleplaysanimportantroleinourlife. Thebicycle,environmentalfriendlinessvehicle,playsanimportantroleinourlife. Thebicycleisliketheair,water,andsunshineandcannotbepartedwithamomentinourlife. 那么很明顯,最后一個(gè)句子是我們最終拿到考場上去搏擊高分的句子。 第四,平時(shí)要注意積累 很多考生為了寫好作文也作了好多工作,課下也付出了很多,包括背誦大量的文章等等,但是提筆寫作時(shí)候,仍不見的有所改觀。問題在哪里呢? 我認(rèn)為,很多考生雖然也背誦文章,但卻只是死記硬背。如果合上書本讓他復(fù)述,他們就會(huì)卡殼。就是茶壺里煮餃子,倒不出來。我們說背誦是個(gè)輸入的過程,而說和寫則是輸出的過程。我們真正需要的是把平時(shí)積累的隨時(shí)隨地用在我們的寫作中。因此,我們在注重積累的同時(shí),一定在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候,把他們多家運(yùn)用。只有多練多用,才能真正達(dá)到學(xué)以致用,才能真正提高寫作水平。英語四級(jí)寫作常用句型與過渡詞A.文章,段落起始句型1. When asked about the biggest problem today, many people would say that it is..,2. When it es to ..., some people think that., .while others believe that...3. According to a survey/research/investigation, we can clearly see that there is an increasing numbers of...4. It is widely/universally believed/accepted/acknowledged that....5. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize/be aware of/notice the importance/significance/seriousness/gravity of...B.結(jié)尾句型1. Clearly/Undoubtedly/Obviously/Consequently,...