開放式英語2各單元內(nèi)容重點(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-03 23:28 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 interested in? (形容詞+介詞)他們對什么感興趣？What has he got experience in? （名詞+介詞）他在什么方面獲得經(jīng)驗？Who were you talking about? （動詞+介詞）你在談論誰？What are you worried about? （動詞+介詞）你擔心什么呢？Unit 32被動語態(tài)（1）主語是謂語動作的實施對象，則用被動語態(tài)。而主動語態(tài)指句子的主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者：The girls clean the room every day.(主語語態(tài))The room is cleaned every day.(被動語態(tài))（2）被動語態(tài)的構成：主語+助動詞be的各種時態(tài)形式+過去分詞：The work has been done. （現(xiàn)在完成時）This room is cleaned by the woman. (一般現(xiàn)在時)The laptop was stolen by his neighbour. （一般過去時）The bike must be repaired by his father. （情態(tài)動詞）The truth will be found out. （一般將來時）直接引語和間接引語（1） 直接引語：引述別人的話時，不做任何改動引用原話。將其放在引號內(nèi)；間接引語：用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放在引號內(nèi)；Mary said,”I am very busy.”( 直接引語)Mary said that she was very busy.(間接引語)（2）可以引述間接引語的動詞一般都是表示說話的動詞：say, tell, ask, report 等。（3）直接引語變成間接引語時，間接引語中動詞的時態(tài)，形式，人稱代詞，時間和地點狀語要有相應的變化：Jim said.”I like collecting stamps.”Jim said that he liked collecting stamps (時態(tài)、人稱變化)The worker told me ,”I’ll finish the work today.”The worker tokd me that he would finish the work that day. (人稱、時態(tài)、時間變化)（4）如果直接引語是一般疑問句或表示請求的陳述句，變成間接引語時，需在引述動詞ask后加if，然后將疑問句改陳述語序：“can you talk to me?”The police office asked.The police officer asked if she could talk to him.（5）如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變間接引語時，需要將疑問句改成陳述句語序：Susan asked,”How do you like the meeting?”Susan asked how I liked the meeting.Unit33反意疑問句（1）反意疑問句中，若前一部分為肯定式后一部分用否定式；若前一部分為否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式。It’s snowing ,isn’t it?It isn’t it?（2）反意疑問句前
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