【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細(xì)節(jié)部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don39。t know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞，你可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)尋找它的正確釋義。)Unit 5 If you go to the party, you39。ll have a great time!重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 + if + 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if + 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 + [(ma)] + 主句注意：在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句：You39。ll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party, you39。ll have a great time.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地make a living by 通過(guò)什么方式謀生 all the time = always 一直What39。s the problem? = What39。s the matter? = What39。s wrong? 怎么了？ in order to do sth. 為了做某事make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)不帶 to 的不定式。）make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容詞） make sb. done 使得某人被做be famous for 為……而出名 be famous as 作為……而出名in class 在課堂上 have a class 上課spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（時(shí)間/錢）用于做某事see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）say → said → said 動(dòng)詞 say 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞tell → told → told 動(dòng)詞 tell 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 eat → ate → eaten 動(dòng)詞 eat 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞speak → spoke → spoken 動(dòng)詞 speak 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式：have/has been doing do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has been being done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)所應(yīng)用的場(chǎng)合：①某事從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在做②過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響例：我已上了三年初中。 I have been in Junior School for 3 years. 自從那次他與我談過(guò)心后，我天天都在進(jìn)步。 I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句形式：肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.否定句例句：I haven39。t been skating for five hours.一般疑問(wèn)句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：How long have you been skating?注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。例句：你借這本書(shū)已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ How long have you been keeping this book?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：run out of 用完；用盡 by the way 順便說(shuō)說(shuō) be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)某事感興趣 more than = over 比……多,超過(guò)far away 在遠(yuǎn)處 be away 離開(kāi) would like to do sth. = want to do sth.= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈(zèng)送給某人in fact 實(shí)際上 room 房間（用于可數(shù)名詞）；空間（用于不可數(shù)名詞）mon → more mon → the most mon 形容詞 mon 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)Let your eyes scan the text quickly to find details that you39。re looking for. (在閱讀文章之前，用眼睛“橫掃”整篇文章，快速尋找你需要的文章要點(diǎn)。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細(xì)讀整篇文章，就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。)Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：mind [one39。s] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 turn down 調(diào)節(jié)使音量變小turn up 調(diào)節(jié)使音量變大 turn off 關(guān)閉 turn on 打開(kāi)right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；馬上 wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 cut in line 插隊(duì)等候 hasn39。t = has not haven39。t = have not keep ... down 壓低聲音；使緩和 keep ...out 阻止...進(jìn)入at first = first of all 首先 take care = be careful 當(dāng)心；小心take care of = care about = look after 關(guān)心；照顧break the rule 違規(guī) obey the rule 遵守規(guī)定put out 熄滅 pick sth. up 撿起某物wait for sb. 等候某人 depend on 依賴；依靠get back = return 要回mean → meant → meant 動(dòng)詞 mean 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)As we read, we need to find topic sentences.(在我們閱讀的時(shí)候，我們需要尋找“主題語(yǔ)句”，也就是和文章中心最相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。) These sentences usually gives us a summary, or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語(yǔ)句通常會(huì)給我們一些文章