【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的標準 (1)能正確使用課文中重點詞匯和短語，并能順利完成相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)練習。 (2)歸納掌握“it”的用法。 (3)復(fù)述課文基本內(nèi)容。 1)導(dǎo)入 搜集播放關(guān)于南丁格爾的電影片段，向?qū)W生簡要介紹南丁格爾的主要事跡。提出并解答問題，導(dǎo)入課文閱讀教學。例如： what had she done? What have you learnt from her? 2)研討、探究與實踐 (1)布置任務(wù)，閱讀下列問題： did her family live when Florence was bom? kind of education did Nightingale and her sister receive? kind of a student was Florence? did Florence upset her family? didn’t Florence’s family want her to be a nurse? did Nightingale go to Turkey? did Florence do besides her nursing work at the front? was she called“The Lady with the Lamp”? did Nightingale do after she returned to England? made Florence Nightingale SO famous? 帶著以上問題閱讀課文，搜集信息。在快速閱讀中，指導(dǎo)學生遇到生 詞不要停下來，盡量根據(jù)上下文判斷生詞的含義。對疑難句可先標出 來，待精讀時解決處理。 (2)小組研討，探究疑難點： 通過對以上問題的回答，學生已對課文有了基本的理解。各小組同學討論，提出課文中疑難點并探究解決，如： She acted as a the men’s wages home to their ? sending作為非謂語動詞在這里表示一種伴隨情況，與主語she是主謂關(guān)系。又如，文中還有一處此類用法：Nightingale and the nurses worked around the clock. tending the sick and the wounded.“tending”是同類用法。Nightingale and the nurses worked around the clock，...around the clock在句中怎么理解? around the clock“不分晝夜”。又如： Florence Nightingale was born in Italy on 12 May 1 820 and was named Florence after her birthplace. 這句話中be named after…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，was named和was born是并列成分。 was named after“用……命名”。此句表示的是“用出生地名，命名為……”。再如：Florence and her sister were educated by their father and private 。在此段中還有一句使用了被動語態(tài)，可讓學生找出，即：because at that time nurses in England were looked down upon by people. 但要注意文中she was determined不是被動語態(tài)用法，be determined to do“下定決心……”，如： She is determined to Care for the sick in hospitals她下決心照顧醫(yī)院里的病人。 其他可能提出的問題和探究內(nèi)容見補充參考材料。 (3)再讀課文，研討下列問題： 理解了疑難句，之后進行精讀課文，掌握文章中的細節(jié)和關(guān)鍵信息。待完成閱讀后，分小組研討Reading Comprehension中問題答案，互相補充、修正，力爭答案正確完整。自愿面對全班口頭回答ReadingComprehension的問題。再利用課件一個一個給出問題，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，驗證閱讀效果。答案如下： 參考答案：BCDDC (4)完成學生用書上的課后習題。 (5)小組代表向全班復(fù)述課文，鼓勵增添自己的看法。 3)教師總結(jié)評價。 1)Florence Nightingale was bom in Italy on 1 2 May 1 820 and was named Florence after her ，并 以她的出生地——弗洛倫薩作為她的名字。 Florence Nightingale“”(1820~1910)。 to name…after“以……給……命名”。 2)了his decision greatly upset her family，because at that time nurses in England were looked down upon by ，因為那時 在英國護士工作是被人歧視的。 to look down upon“歧視；看不起”。Her parents tell her not to look down upon those who are 。 3)But she was determined，and began caring for the sick in ，并且開始到醫(yī)院護理病人。 care for“關(guān)照；照料”。The lonely old woman was cared for by the nurses in the Home for the 。 4)In 1854，England was fighting a war with Russia in ，英國在土耳其與俄國作戰(zhàn)。(1854年到1856年，為爭奪巴爾干半島的控制權(quán)，英、法、土與俄國進行了有名的克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭“Crimea War”。) 5)But in fact，the nurses did make a ，護士們所起的作用的確大不一樣。 did make a difference“有很大差別，有很大不同”。 did在這里用來加強語氣的作用。He did e “的確”來了。 6)The soldiers began to call Florence“The Lady with the Lamp”.士兵們開始稱弗勞倫斯為“提燈女士”。 7)Florence also wrote home on behalf of the 。 on behalfof“代表”。 8)She acted as a banker，sending the men’s wages home to their set up readingrooms in the ，把軍人的工資寄給他們的 家人，又在醫(yī)院設(shè)立了讀書室。 9)In return，she gained the respect of the British ，她受到英國士兵的尊敬。in return“作為回報；作為報答”。 He was always ready to help others；in return，he was liked by ，作為回報，大家都喜歡他。 10)Nightingale and the nurses worked around the clock，tending the sick and the ，照料病號和傷員。 around the clock“日夜；24小時”。7he A丁M(automatic teller machine)can be used around the clock，SO it is also called 24 hour banking. 自動柜員機可以日夜使用，所以也被稱為24／]x時銀行。 11)丁hanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers ，許多傷員活了下來。 thanks to“由于；多虧”。 Thanks to his were able to finish the work earlier than ，我們才比預(yù)期提前完成了工作。 12)Nightingale is best known as the founder of the modem profession of n