【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he public sector 　　公有制 public ownership 　　工業(yè)成本利潤(rùn)率 profittocost ratio 　　工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added 　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand。excessive supply 　　鼓勵(lì)措施 incentives 　　股份合作企業(yè) jointequity cooperative enterprises 　　股份制企業(yè) jointequity enterprises 　　股份制銀行 jointequity banks 　　固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans 　　關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption 　　關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions 　　關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives。preferential tariff treatment 　　規(guī)范行為 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior 　　規(guī)模效益 economies of scale 　　國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people39。s livelihood 　　國(guó)家對(duì)個(gè)人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 　　國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn) country risk 　　國(guó)際分工 international division of labor 　　國(guó)際收支 balance of payments 　　國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行 wholly stateowned mercial banks 　　國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)（部門） the stateowned（or public）sector 　　國(guó)有企業(yè) stateowned enterprises（SOEs） 　　國(guó)有制 stateownership 　　國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets 　　國(guó)債回購 government securities repurchase 　　國(guó)債一級(jí)自營(yíng)商 primary underwriters of government securities 　　過度競(jìng)爭(zhēng) excessive petition 　　過度膨脹 excessive expansion過熱跡象 signs of overheatingH 　　合理預(yù)期 rational expectation 　　核心資本 core capital 　　合資企業(yè) jointventure enterprises 　　紅利 dividend 　　宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營(yíng)良好 sound macroeconomic performance 　　宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals 　　宏觀調(diào)控 macroeconomic management（or adjustment） 　　宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo) macroeconomic objectives（or targets） 　　壞賬 bad debt 　　還本付息 debt service 　　換匯成本 unit export cost。local currency cost of export earnings 　　匯兌在途 funds in float 　　匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary39。s bank 　　匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates 　　活期存款 demand deposits 　　匯率失調(diào) exchange rate misalignment 　　混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership 　　貨幣政策態(tài)勢(shì) monetary policy stance 　　貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliersJ 　　基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure 　　基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals 　　基本適度 broadly appropriate 　　基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate 　　機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of nonprofit institutions 　　機(jī)會(huì)成本 opportunity cost 　　激勵(lì)機(jī)制 incentive mechanism 　　積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile。excessive inventory 　　擠提存款 run on banks 　　擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses） 　　技改投資 investment in technological upgrading 　　技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technologyintensive product 　　計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status 　　計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy 　　集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector 　　加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment 　　加工貿(mào)易 processing trade 　　加快態(tài)勢(shì) accelerating trend 　　加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration 　　加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price 　　價(jià)格放開 price liberalization 　　價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism 　　減虧 to reduce losses 　　簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù) to cut red tape。to simplify（streamline）procedures 　　交投活躍 brisk trading 　　繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves 　　結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion 　　結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance 　　結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance 　　結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement（optimization） 　　結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange 　　金融脆弱 financial fragility 　　金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence 　　金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance 　　金融恐慌 financial panic 　　金融危機(jī) financial crisis 　　金融壓抑 financial repression 　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives 　　金融詐騙 financial fraud 　　緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy 　　緊縮政策 austerity policies。tight financial policies 　　經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility 　　經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones（SEZs） 　　經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform 　　經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains） 　　經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速 economic slowdown。moderation in economic growth 　　經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction 　　經(jīng)營(yíng)自主權(quán) autonomy in management 　　景氣回升 recovery in business activity 　　境外投資 overseas investment 　　競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇 intensifying petition局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized（isolated）financial disturbanceK 　　開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) to engage in RMB business 　　可維持（可持續(xù)）經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) sustainable economic growth 　　可變成本 variable cost 　　可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency 　　控制現(xiàn)金投放 control currency issuance 　　扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms。on inflationadjusted basis 　　庫存產(chǎn)品 inventory 　　跨國(guó)銀行業(yè)務(wù) crossborder banking 　　跨年度采購 crossyear procurement 　　會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 accounting standardL 　　來料加工 processing of imported materials for export 　　離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù) offshore banking（business） 　　理順外貿(mào)體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime 　　利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation 　　利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng) profitdriven 　　利息回收率 interest c