(教師系統(tǒng)版)英語自然拼讀法與自然拼讀練習(xí)表(修訂版)3(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-03 07:26 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 讀音， y有時會被作為元音處理 單音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)[ai]的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “i”)): my, why, fly, sky 多音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)[i] 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”)):daddy, mommy, baby2. 單元音單詞拼讀 (ConsonantVowelConsonant Combinations) 如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等．l Beginning Consonantsl Ending Consonants l One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 雙元音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):一個單詞里有兩個元音時，前邊一個元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個元音不發(fā)音． 如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等．4. 雙/三輔音在一起時的聯(lián)讀 (Consonant Blends)l Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)l Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)l Words ending in ll, ss, ffl Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)(1) 固定讀音的單詞(Sight Word): the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.6. 特殊讀法(2) – 帶元音的特殊讀法(Irregular Vowels)n 一個音節(jié)如只有一個元音, 且以此元音結(jié)尾，這個元音發(fā)字母音 (vowel at the end)．如：baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等n air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)n ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (讀音一：cow, now, how, bow； 讀音二：bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)n tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le7. 特殊讀法(3) – 輔音的特殊讀法n 有一些輔音不發(fā)音 (silent consonants)．如：ghost, b, lamb, write等n c 和 k 在一起時，發(fā)一個音:quick, black等.q 總是和u在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.之所以指出這一點, 是在這里u不能再被認(rèn)為是元音, 而是和q一起組成一個輔音組合. 于是, 在quite這個單詞里只有兩個元音, 是雙元音單詞, 第一個元音i發(fā)字母音, 第二個元音e不發(fā)音.n p和 h在一起, 發(fā)f的音:phone, photo.n 復(fù)數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)n c和g 的兩種讀音: 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后邊, c發(fā)”s”的音, g發(fā)”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym， 其他情況下c, g 發(fā)其字母音:can, clap, cup, great, glad.8. 多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞 (Words with multiple syllables and pound words)n 多音節(jié)單詞:believe, multiple, syllable, poundn 復(fù)合詞:homework, highway自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e
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