【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 unshineinspring.Mymotherhatestomovefromplacetoplace,forshefeelstired.Idecidetoworkhardandgetdoctor’sdegree.注：有些動詞后面可接不定式作賓語，也可接動名詞作賓語，但所表達(dá)的意義不同。常見的有：（1） stoptodo，去做另一件事；stopdoingsth..停止正在做的事（2） goontodosth.做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事；goondoing（3） remember/forgettodo／忘記去做某事；remember/forgetdoingsth.記得／忘記做過某事二、 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前加一個疑問代詞（what,which,who,whom,whose）或疑問副詞（where,when,how,why），以及連詞whether構(gòu)成特殊的不定式短語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個從句，這樣的不定式短語常在某些動詞后面作賓語。常見的可以接這種不定式短語的動詞有：know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,hear,imagine,learn,remember,think,understand,wonder等。例：Icouldn’tdecidewhichbooktochoose.Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.TheyfoundithardtodecidewhethertogoswimmingnextSundayortovisitAuntSallyinNewYear.三、 有些動詞，如tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.todo例：Heaskedyoutocallhimatteno’clock.I’dneverallowmychildrentobehavelikethat.注意：動詞不定式作使役動詞和感官動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語時應(yīng)省去to，在被動語態(tài)中應(yīng)加上to。這些動詞可歸納為“一感(feel)，二聽(listento,hear)，三讓(let,make,have),四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)，半幫助(help)(即在動詞help后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，to可有可無)”。另有口訣幫助記憶：“感使動詞真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主動句中to離開，被動句中to回來。”(let不用于被動語態(tài))例：Wheneversomethingiswrongwithyou,pleaseletmeknow.IwillhavethestudentswriteapassageaboutInternet.四、 動詞不定式還可表目的例：Inhisthirdyear，heleftHarvardtoworkforapanycalledMicrosoft.在三年級時，他為了去微軟公司工作而離開了哈佛大學(xué)。課堂練習(xí)Multiplechoices1.LastsummerItookacourseon______________.A.howtomakedresses B.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedresses D.howdressestobemade2.Wheredidhego? Hewenttoanotherstore______________.A.tobuypencils B.forbuyingpencilsC.buypencils D.buyingpencils3.Doyougetsomeone______________yourclothes?Yes,Ioftenhavethem______________.A.wash。washed B.towash。washed C.washing。wash D.washed。washing4.Robertoftenasksus______________hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphim B.tohelphim C.tohelpwith D.helpshimwith5.They’ve_____________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProject.A.rose B.raise C.raised D.risen6.TheTshirtlooksniceonyou.Howmuchdoesit____________?Ijust_____________tendollarsforit.A.take。afforded B.cost。paid C.cost。spent7.Hisgrandparentslive_____________inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______________.A.lonely。alone B.alone。lonely C.lonely。lonely D.alone。alone8.Cancerpatientssuffer___________greatpainwhentheyaredying.A./ B.from C.of D.for9.Hestartedearly____________gettherebeforenine.A.inorderthatB.becauseC.soastoD.inorderto10.Icaughtthe___________fromyou.A.disease B.illness C.sickness D.illFillintheblackwiththeproperwordslearnedinUnit1.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasalreadybeengiven.1.Theycannotleavethecountrywithoutp_____________________.2.Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasat_____________________.3.WorldP_____________________isimportantforeverycountry.4.Spendingeveningsoutsideisoneofthej_____________________ofsummer.5.Icannote_____________________toyouhowgratefulIam.6.Someoneo_____________________10,000poundsforanoldcar.7.Nop_____________________,nogains.8.Shefelldownthestairsandh_____________________herleg.9.Theywillo_____________________aBridgeClub.10.Shetakesgoodcareofherd_____________________father.Completethefollowingsentences.1.當(dāng)人們需要幫助的時候，你是否經(jīng)常主動提供幫助？Doyouoftenoffertohelppeoplewhentheyare_______________________help?2.你常頭痛嗎？Doyouoften________________________headaches?3.為了得到個好座位，她到得很早。Shearrivedearly____________________________________getagoodseat.4.我們在選擇劇目上有一些困難。We________________________________________________choosingtheplay.一、必記單詞。1.籌募；增加；提高v 2.準(zhǔn)許，批準(zhǔn)n 3.喪失能力的；有殘疾的adj 4.青少年