【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 unshineinspring.Mymotherhatestomovefromplacetoplace,forshefeelstired.Idecidetoworkhardandgetdoctor’sdegree.注：有些動(dòng)詞后面可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但所表達(dá)的意義不同。常見(jiàn)的有：（1） stoptodo，去做另一件事；stopdoingsth..停止正在做的事（2） goontodosth.做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事；goondoing（3） remember/forgettodo／忘記去做某事；remember/forgetdoingsth.記得／忘記做過(guò)某事二、 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前加一個(gè)疑問(wèn)代詞（what,which,who,whom,whose）或疑問(wèn)副詞（where,when,how,why），以及連詞whether構(gòu)成特殊的不定式短語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句，這樣的不定式短語(yǔ)常在某些動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的可以接這種不定式短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,hear,imagine,learn,remember,think,understand,wonder等。例：Icouldn’tdecidewhichbooktochoose.Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.TheyfoundithardtodecidewhethertogoswimmingnextSundayortovisitAuntSallyinNewYear.三、 有些動(dòng)詞，如tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.todo例：Heaskedyoutocallhimatteno’clock.I’dneverallowmychildrentobehavelikethat.注意：動(dòng)詞不定式作使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去to，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中應(yīng)加上to。這些動(dòng)詞可歸納為“一感(feel)，二聽(tīng)(listento,hear)，三讓(let,make,have),四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)，半幫助(help)(即在動(dòng)詞help后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，to可有可無(wú))”。另有口訣幫助記憶：“感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主動(dòng)句中to離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)?！?let不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))例：Wheneversomethingiswrongwithyou,pleaseletmeknow.IwillhavethestudentswriteapassageaboutInternet.四、 動(dòng)詞不定式還可表目的例：Inhisthirdyear，heleftHarvardtoworkforapanycalledMicrosoft.在三年級(jí)時(shí)，他為了去微軟公司工作而離開(kāi)了哈佛大學(xué)。課堂練習(xí)Multiplechoices1.LastsummerItookacourseon______________.A.howtomakedresses B.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedresses D.howdressestobemade2.Wheredidhego? Hewenttoanotherstore______________.A.tobuypencils B.forbuyingpencilsC.buypencils D.buyingpencils3.Doyougetsomeone______________yourclothes?Yes,Ioftenhavethem______________.A.wash。washed B.towash。washed C.washing。wash D.washed。washing4.Robertoftenasksus______________hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphim B.tohelphim C.tohelpwith D.helpshimwith5.They’ve_____________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProject.A.rose B.raise C.raised D.risen6.TheTshirtlooksniceonyou.Howmuchdoesit____________?Ijust_____________tendollarsforit.A.take。afforded B.cost。paid C.cost。spent7.Hisgrandparentslive_____________inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______________.A.lonely。alone B.alone。lonely C.lonely。lonely D.alone。alone8.Cancerpatientssuffer___________greatpainwhentheyaredying.A./ B.from C.of D.for9.Hestartedearly____________gettherebeforenine.A.inorderthatB.becauseC.soastoD.inorderto10.Icaughtthe___________fromyou.A.disease B.illness C.sickness D.illFillintheblackwiththeproperwordslearnedinUnit1.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasalreadybeengiven.1.Theycannotleavethecountrywithoutp_____________________.2.Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasat_____________________.3.WorldP_____________________isimportantforeverycountry.4.Spendingeveningsoutsideisoneofthej_____________________ofsummer.5.Icannote_____________________toyouhowgratefulIam.6.Someoneo_____________________10,000poundsforanoldcar.7.Nop_____________________,nogains.8.Shefelldownthestairsandh_____________________herleg.9.Theywillo_____________________aBridgeClub.10.Shetakesgoodcareofherd_____________________father.Completethefollowingsentences.1.當(dāng)人們需要幫助的時(shí)候，你是否經(jīng)常主動(dòng)提供幫助？Doyouoftenoffertohelppeoplewhentheyare_______________________help?2.你常頭痛嗎？Doyouoften________________________headaches?3.為了得到個(gè)好座位，她到得很早。Shearrivedearly____________________________________getagoodseat.4.我們?cè)谶x擇劇目上有一些困難。We________________________________________________choosingtheplay.一、必記單詞。1.籌募；增加；提高v 2.準(zhǔn)許，批準(zhǔn)n 3.喪失能力的；有殘疾的adj 4.青少年