菌根生物技術(shù)克服設(shè)施蔬菜連作障礙淺析(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 23:51 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 菌根技術(shù)。鑒于AM菌根技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中分布的廣泛性和其在抗病、抗逆中表現(xiàn)出的積極作用，可望將AM菌根技術(shù)引入設(shè)施蔬菜的生產(chǎn)中。AM菌根技術(shù)的引入可以為設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)中病害的防治、鹽漬化土壤的改良利用尋求一條經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的途徑。在蔬菜育苗過(guò)程中進(jìn)行幼苗接種，形成菌根化植株幼苗，可促進(jìn)蔬菜幼苗抵御各種生物逆境和非生物逆境等不良環(huán)境的傷害，促進(jìn)設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)健康發(fā)展。隨著中國(guó)設(shè)施栽培面積的擴(kuò)大和科學(xué)水平的不斷提高，AM菌根生物技術(shù)在設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)中必將會(huì)發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用。參考文獻(xiàn)[1] 王倡憲,李曉林,秦嶺,[J].中國(guó)生物防治,2007,23(增刊):6469.[2] 郝永娟,劉春艷,王勇,[J].2007,13(19):7374.[3] Cordier C,Gianinazzi S,Gianinazzi Pearson V. Colonisation patterns of root tissues by Phytophthora nicotianae related to reduced disease in mycorrhizal tomato[J].Plant and Soil,1996,185:223232.[4] Slezack S, Dumas G E, Paynot M S, et al. Is a fully established arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis required for a bioprotection of Pisum sativum roots against Aphanomyces euteiches?[J].Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions,2000,13(2):238241.[5] Dehne HW. The influence of the endotrophic mycorrhiza on the fusarial wilt of tomato[J]. Z Pflanzenkr Pflanzenschutz,1975,82:630636.[6] 劉潤(rùn)進(jìn),李曉林. 叢枝菌根及其應(yīng)用[M] . 北京: 科學(xué)出版社,2000 ,1 224.[7] 李 敏,孟祥霞,姜吉強(qiáng),等. AM真菌與西瓜枯萎病關(guān)系初探[J].植物病理學(xué)報(bào),2000,30 (4):327331 .[8] 李樹(shù)林,趙士杰,[J].內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),1982,26(1):319324.[9] Pinochet J, Calvet C, Camprub A, et patterns of root tissues by Phytophtora nicotianae var. parasitica related to reduced disease in mycorrhizal tomat.[J].Plant and Soil,1996,185(2):183190.[10] JaizmeVega, M response of banana to three mycorrhizal fungi in Pratylenchus goodeyi infested soil[J].Nematropica,1997,27:6976.[11] Ratti N, AbdulKhaliq, Shukla P K, et of Glomus mosseae (Nicol. and Gerd.) GerDEmann and Trappe on rootknot disease of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis sub sp. haplocalyx Briquet) caused by Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood[J].Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops,2000,9(2):129132.[12] Elsen A, Baimey H, Sweenen R, et mycorrhizal dependency and mycorrhizanematode interaction in banana cultivars(Musa spp. ) differing in nematode susceptibility[J].Plant Soil,2003,256(2):303313.[13] 王艷玲,胡正嘉. VA菌根真菌對(duì)蕃茄線(xiàn)蟲(chóng)病的影響[J].華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2000,19(1):2528.[14] ALKARAKI G N,HAMMAD R,RUSAN M. Response of two tomato
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