資料分享初中英語之20個常見介詞用法(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 01:53 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 生。care about關心、在意。 bring about引起，帶來,導致。knock about漫游；look about四處看看，四處環(huán)顧；set about doing著手做，開始；turn about向后轉(zhuǎn)；think about考慮（是否去做）；argue about爭論。 know about了解。hear about聽說。ask about詢問。chat about閑聊。quarrel about爭吵。speak／talk about談論。plain about報怨序號含義理解核心典型例句1高于，在…之上表示位置、地位、年齡、價格、量(重、數(shù)、度)、音調(diào)等The mountain is 2000meters above the sea level（位置）。I know you39。re above me socially, but I must say you are rude man(職位)The old lady is above eighty（年齡）。There are above forty girl students in the class（數(shù)量）。Our private car weighs (重量)；Any money earned over that level is taxed(度量)2非…能力所及，超出能力、行為、品質(zhì)等The maths problem is above me。Honest above everything else。He is above doing such things(他不至于做出那樣的事情來)介詞短語Above all首先，最重要的是，最要緊的是；He was above all a good and tireless writer。 above all, we must be health序號含義理解核心典型例句1橫過、穿過表示動作的方向He swam across the river。The policeman helped the old man walk across the street.2在對面，在那一邊表示位置上的對應關系，在隔著的對面He lives across the street。Japan lies across the pacific ocean常見短語Come across偶遇；get across橫穿馬路；能理解，被聽懂；run across偶遇，橫跨；序號含義理解核心典型例句1撞到、緊靠表示動作的方向，有靠、撞擊的意思I have hit my head against a wall。She stood with her back against the tree。The rain beat against the windows2反、逆、違背反對（贊成的反義）逆方向。違背（意愿等）Are you for or against the plan?There were 20 votes for her and 12 against her。He is swimming against this current.She did it against her own will3以防（大學階段掌握此用法）They saved money against old age.4表示陪襯(高中階段掌握此用法)The red flag is fluttering against the blue sky。His red clothes stook out clearly against the snow.常見短語Go against違反、違背、反對；stand against反對，不支持；turn against（轉(zhuǎn)而）反對，背叛；run against違反，偶然遇到；fight against與……斗爭； over against正對著，在……對面 （fe: he lived over against the school）序號含義理解核心典型例句1（時間、順序、位置）在…之后表時間時，后面跟的是個時間點After breakfast he ordered a taxi.Shut the door after you。After you,please.A few kilometres after the village, turn right to Montelabate2探求、追求、追尋、找與be動詞或其它動詞合用時，有此含義A police is running after a thief。He is after a job at our place。I think he is only after money.What are you after? I am looking for my wallet.3按照、仿照、依照、效仿相當于according to的含義Make sentence after the exampleThat was a play after Shakespeare.They named the building after the scientist.4由于，盡管高級用法，高中階段掌握After failing in the last two English tests,he made up his mind to spend more time on English study.After all his efforts,John has failed.常見短語介詞短語Day after day日復一日；year after year年復一年；One after nother一個接一個地，相繼；after a little/moment/while過了一會；after all畢竟，終究；after one’s heart合……的心；after service售后服務，after the fashion勉強(fe: He can speak and write English after a fashion他多少會說一些英語但不太好)； 動詞短語Look after照顧，照看；take after相像，長得像，效仿（John takes after his dad）；ask after問候, be after尋求,do(sth.)after學著做，go after設法得到, inquire after問候, run after追求, seek after追逐序號含義理解核心典型例句1 順著，沿著表具體：沿著具體物體的邊緣We walked along the street.2順著，沿著表抽象：沿著抽象事物的方向發(fā)展
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