英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 01:44 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 terday?Wheredidyougoyesterday?（三）用法表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，常與明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,lastweek(month,year…),…ago,theotherday,justnow,attheageof…,in1980等連用。如：Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplaythefootballinthestreet.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Hesaidhewouldn’tgoifitrained.四）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成（過(guò)去分詞）：規(guī)則變化1)一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed如looklooked2)結(jié)尾是字母e的動(dòng)詞加d,如practicepracticed；3)結(jié)尾是―輔音字母+y‖的動(dòng)詞,變―y‖為―i‖再加ed,如studystudied。4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞尾的輔音字母，再加ed,如stopstopped。練練：1.____she____(sing)asonglastnight?2.Werethereanypeopleintheroom?(作否定回答)______,______________nobody.3._____(be)theyatworkthismorning?Yes.They______(have)ameetingtogether.4.______Joe______(do)wellinthelongdistancerunning?Yes,he_______.5.–Where_____Tina’sFamily____(go)lastSummer?They_______(go)toNewYorkfortheirvacation.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：概述過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。ThereportersaidthattheUFOwastravellingeasttowestwhenhesaw，它正由東向西飛行。Idon39。tthinkJimsawme。hewasjuststaringinto；他當(dāng)時(shí)正在凝視天空。構(gòu)成構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常由“助動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。wasnot常簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為wasn’t,werenot簡(jiǎn)略為weren’t。Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?喂，看你上哪了？Oh,I39。mterriblysorry.Iwasn’tnoticing．噢，實(shí)在對(duì)不起，我剛才沒(méi)留神。ItwasrainingwhenweleftWhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?昨晚我給你打電話(huà)時(shí)，你正在干什么？過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（1）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表明。IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我三年前第一次遇見(jiàn)麗莎時(shí)。她在一家無(wú)線(xiàn)電商店工作。ThelasttimeIsawJane,shewaspickingcottoninthe，她正在地里摘棉花。TomslippedintothehousewhennoonewasItwasrainingat6o39。clockthisIwasdrawingahorsewhentheteachercame，我正在畫(huà)馬。（2）表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。ShirleywaswritingabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon39。tknowwhethershehasfinished，但我不知道他是否完成。TheywerebuildingadamlastIwaslivinginmyteacher39。shousewhenIwasinmiddle，我住在老師家里。在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，延續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如果表示兩個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行，而不考慮動(dòng)作的先后長(zhǎng)短，則主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。MypendroppedonthegroundwhenIwaswalkinginthe，我的鋼筆掉到地上了。WhenIenteredtheroom,shewassittingather，她
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