牛津版高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit-1練習(xí)1(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 01:24 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 就打電話給我。After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.四處徘徊后，我們竟然回到了旅館。Finding herself in the mire, Mary had to give up her adventure.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入困境后，瑪麗不得不放棄她的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。standing with his hand resting on her arm現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾a man。例如：Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken by the noise of jet planes passing overhead.因?yàn)轱w在上空的噴氣式飛機(jī)的噪音的影響，靠近機(jī)場(chǎng)的房子有時(shí)候窗子會(huì)被震破。The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.站在那兒的男孩是我的同班同學(xué)。句中with his hand resting on her arm是屬于with + n. + 現(xiàn)在分詞，分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作該句式的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)除了現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可是過(guò)去分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式和介詞短語(yǔ)。例如：With the old man leading, the two started toward the mountains. （現(xiàn)在分詞）有這老人帶路，這兩人朝山上出發(fā)。The child was crying with the cup broken. （現(xiàn)在分詞）因?yàn)楸悠屏耍『⒃诳?。He often sleeps with the window open. （形容詞）他經(jīng)常開著窗子睡覺。The building looks even more beautiful with all lights on. （副詞）這棟樓所有燈亮著時(shí)看起來(lái)更漂亮了。With the boy to help us, we will soon find the place. （不定式）有這個(gè)男孩幫我們，我們很快就會(huì)找到那地方。The guard stood there with a gun in his hand. （介詞短語(yǔ)）警衛(wèi)手里拿著槍站在那兒。rest on 被擱在, 停留在, 信賴。例如：Her hand rested lightly on his shoulder.她的手輕輕搭在他的肩膀上。The bridge rests on stone arches.這座橋靠石拱支持。His eyes rested on the peaceful valley below.他的雙眼凝視著下面的山谷。8. The face that she saw was that of an old man.她看到的是一張老年人的臉。第二個(gè)that在句中用作代詞，指代the face。that既可以指代不可數(shù)名詞，也可指代可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。例如：The effect teachers have on children are greater than that of parents.老師對(duì)孩子的影響比家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的影響大。（that指代不可數(shù)名詞）The book I bought yesterday is more interesting than that he has.我昨天買的書比他有的有趣得多。（that指代可數(shù)名詞）The most powerful words that sell are those that refer to the costs.能促進(jìn)銷售的最有力的話是那些涉及成本的語(yǔ)言。it與that的區(qū)別：it指的是同一個(gè)事物，即同名同物，that所指代的名詞和前面提到的名詞是同一類，即同名異物。例如：I like the car, but I have no money to buy it.我喜歡那輛小轎車，但是我沒錢買它。（it指的是 the car，指的是同一輛車）The car I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has.我想買的車要比他的車漂亮得多。（that指
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