【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 any parents have to ___________early to make breakfast for their kids. A. get up B. stay up C. give up6. Don’t ___________too late, or you will feel tired next day. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. show up7. I usually walk to school, but I___________ go by bus. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some time8. —Do you know who taught ___________French? —Nobody. He learned it by___________. A. his。 himself B. him。 him C. him。 himself D. his。 him9. —How do you learn English, Tony? —I practice English ___________chatting ___________my American friend. A. in。 to B. by。 of C. by。 with D. from。 with10. _________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _________ the train station for a tour. A. In。 at B. On。 to C. In。 in D. On。 at11. Sandy likes travelling. She ___________ stays at home during holidays. A. hardly ever B. usually C. always D. often12. —Henry , please call us as soon as you ___________ Hawaii. —OK. I’ll do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive atGrammer一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或一般事實(shí), 也可以表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具備的性格或能力。通常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, once a week, in the morning/afternoon /evening, every day（week, year, month）等。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)具體用法如下：1. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（人或事物）： He’s twelve. She’s at work. Mary’s father is an English teacher. 2. 表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用： I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力和特征I don39。t like this book. She doesn’t like vegetables. 4. 表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east every day. 5. 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。I39。ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+其它I am a boy. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它He is not a worker. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。 Are you a student? Yes. I am. / No, I39。m not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2. 含有行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一, 二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí), 助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don39。t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? Do you often play basketball after school ? Yes, we do. / No, we don39。t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？ What do you often do after school ?(2) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí) , 助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它) He swims well. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)He doesn’t swim well. . 一般：Does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn39。t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？ How does your father go to work?注意：A：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形, 但第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則是：1. 一般的動(dòng)詞詞尾+S. cookcooks, milkmilks work works2. 以sh/ch/s/x或o結(jié)尾的詞+es. guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes3. 以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的把Y變成i, +es. studystudies carry carries4. 特殊變化：have—hasB：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中, 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)単數(shù)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式, 即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加s或es, 具體有哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：1. 人稱(chēng)代詞he, she, it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV. She has lunch at twelve. It looks like a cat. 2. 單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)。是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 3. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或”this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. This book is yours. That car is red. The cat is Lucy39。s. 4. 不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. There is something wrong with the watch. This is a pen. That is an eraser. 5. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small. 6. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： “I” is a letter. “6”is a lucky number. 高分秘籍鞏固訓(xùn)練一、用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He ____________________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you ____________________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_______________ (do) he usually ________________(do) after school? 5. Danny __________________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _