【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 any parents have to ___________early to make breakfast for their kids. A. get up B. stay up C. give up6. Don’t ___________too late, or you will feel tired next day. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. show up7. I usually walk to school, but I___________ go by bus. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some time8. —Do you know who taught ___________French? —Nobody. He learned it by___________. A. his。 himself B. him。 him C. him。 himself D. his。 him9. —How do you learn English, Tony? —I practice English ___________chatting ___________my American friend. A. in。 to B. by。 of C. by。 with D. from。 with10. _________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _________ the train station for a tour. A. In。 at B. On。 to C. In。 in D. On。 at11. Sandy likes travelling. She ___________ stays at home during holidays. A. hardly ever B. usually C. always D. often12. —Henry , please call us as soon as you ___________ Hawaii. —OK. I’ll do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive atGrammer一般現(xiàn)在時講解定義一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作或一般事實, 也可以表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格或能力。通常與時間狀語always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, once a week, in the morning/afternoon /evening, every day（week, year, month）等。 一般現(xiàn)在時具體用法如下：1. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（人或事物）： He’s twelve. She’s at work. Mary’s father is an English teacher. 2. 表經(jīng)常或習慣性的動作, 常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用： I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主語具備的性格、能力和特征I don39。t like this book. She doesn’t like vegetables. 4. 表示客觀事實和普遍真理The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east every day. 5. 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。I39。ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 二、一般現(xiàn)在時構成：基本結構：1. 含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的結構：肯定句： 主語+be(am, is, are)+其它I am a boy. 否定句：主語+ be + not +其它He is not a worker. 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。 Are you a student? Yes. I am. / No, I39。m not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 含有行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的結構：(1) 當主語為第一, 二人稱及復數(shù)時, 助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主語+ don39。t+動詞原形(+其它)。we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它? Do you often play basketball after school ? Yes, we do. / No, we don39。t. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？ What do you often do after school ?(2) 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時 , 助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它) He swims well. 否定句：主語+ doesn’t+動詞原形(+其它)He doesn’t swim well. . 一般：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它 Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn39。t. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？ How does your father go to work?注意：A：一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形, 但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時, 動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則是：1. 一般的動詞詞尾+S. cookcooks, milkmilks work works2. 以sh/ch/s/x或o結尾的詞+es. guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes3. 以輔音字母+Y結尾的把Y變成i, +es. studystudies carry carries4. 特殊變化：have—hasB：在一般現(xiàn)在時中, 當主語是第三人稱単數(shù)時, 謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 即常在動詞原形后加s或es, 具體有哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)：1. 人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV. She has lunch at twelve. It looks like a cat. 2. 單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語。是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 3. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或”this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時, 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. This book is yours. That car is red. The cat is Lucy39。s. 4. 不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時, 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. There is something wrong with the watch. This is a pen. That is an eraser. 5. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small. 6. 當數(shù)字或字母作主語時, 看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： “I” is a letter. “6”is a lucky number. 高分秘籍鞏固訓練一、用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He ____________________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you ____________________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_______________ (do) he usually ________________(do) after school? 5. Danny __________________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _