【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 k to me.　　Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.　　Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，否定疑問(wèn)句1） 一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 　Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?2） 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 What is your name?3） 選擇疑問(wèn)句：or You want beef orlamb?4） 反意疑問(wèn)句： 肯定陳述句+否定疑問(wèn)部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問(wèn)部分You don39。t need that pen, do you?5） 否定疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句+否定詞 Aren39。t youlucky? Don39。t you want have a rest?新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：倒裝句倒裝句：so/neither的倒裝eg: He canswim. So can I. She didn39。t go to class.Neitherdid I.結(jié)構(gòu)：so/neither+be+ 主語(yǔ) so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ) 　so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): do, does/am, is, are 　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am, is, are　　一般過(guò)去時(shí): did 　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have, has　　一般將來(lái)時(shí): will, shall 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): was, were　　過(guò)去完成時(shí): had 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): would新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：祈使句祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、邀請(qǐng)等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用驚嘆好或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)?！锟隙ň洌簞?dòng)詞原型Come here, please. Godownstairs, please. Stand up.Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful.祈使句中如果有喚語(yǔ)，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，放在句首或者句尾：Come in, Amy. Sit down here, Tom. Mary, give me a book please.★否定：Don39。t+動(dòng)詞原型Don39。t e here. Don39。t sit down. Don39。t stand up. Don39。t give me it.let sb. do 讓某人做Let mepass. Let us have a rest. Let39。s have a rest.反意疑問(wèn)：Let39。s have a walk along the river, shall we? Let us go out for a drink, will you?新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：感嘆句1） What +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What a beautiful girl she is! What tall buildings they are!2） How +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)How beautiful the girl is! How tall the buildings are!? 在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略：What a nicepresent!（省略it is） Howdisappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ)）新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can（能夠），must（必須），may（可以）　　結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+can/must/may+動(dòng)詞原型　　He can make the tea. 　Sally canairthe room. 　We can speak English.★變疑問(wèn)句將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首　　Can he make the tea? 　Can Sally air the room? Can we speak English?★變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not　　He cannot make the tea. 　Sally cannot air the room. 　We cannot speak English.★肯定回答及否定回答　Yes, he can. / No, he cannot. Yes, she can. /No, she cannot.　Yes, we can. / No, we cannot.★特殊疑問(wèn)句：（必背） What can you do?注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子沒(méi)有第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化，不要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞后面加s。2）must/have to的區(qū)別　　must 表示必須，是主觀上覺(jué)得應(yīng)該做，have to是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做　　must 只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài)3）must, may, might表示猜測(cè)：　　 must do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的猜測(cè) must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的猜測(cè)　　 must have been doing 表示對(duì)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)的猜測(cè)　　 may/might do, may/might have done表示沒(méi)有任何事實(shí)依據(jù)的猜測(cè)，might的可能性更小。4）can39。t/couldn39。t 表示不可能新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：need的用法? 表示“需要”時(shí)為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面可以加名詞，也可以加不定式：I need a pen. Do you need anybeer? No, I don’t. I need to have arest.Need doing=need to be done （表示被動(dòng)）The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered. 花需要澆水。? need在否定時(shí)做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用：You needn’t go so early. (=You don’t need to go so early.)Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)一共有八種，它們是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。今天我們所要講的就是第一種： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。含有be動(dòng)詞的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students.★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students?★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, she is. / No, she is not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not.不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子。(1)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞 He likes boo