【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 , in the same way, similarly, be similar to, on the contrary, by contrast, on one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。（14）表目的的過(guò)渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。（15）表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞：in a word(總之，簡(jiǎn)言之), in general, in short(總之), generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusionin summary, on the whole等。（16）表增補(bǔ)的過(guò)渡詞：in addition, furthermore, besides, moreover, what’s more等。數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞及其主要用法：表示數(shù)目的詞稱(chēng)基數(shù)詞。15 fifteen 242two hundred and fortytwo，5058 five thousand and fiftyeight，9,600,000 nine million six hundred thousand。 6+8=14 Six plus eight is fourteen. 97=2 Nine minus seven is two. 7X5= 35 Seven times five is thirtyfive. 8247。4=2 Eight divided by four is two.2．基數(shù)詞可以表示人的大致年齡和年代。 He died in his fifties. This took place in 1990s/199039。s. The professor became successful in his thirties.3．基數(shù)詞可以用來(lái)表達(dá)年份、時(shí)間、電話(huà)號(hào)碼。 1700 seventeen hundred 1814 eighteen fourteen 9:20 nine twenty 11:30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven 5:45 five fortyfive/ a quarter to six4．基數(shù)詞可以用于編號(hào)。 Number six, line 4, page 19, Bus (No.) 332, Platform (No.) 5, Room 1015．基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。 A onemonthold baby can recognize its mother by smell. This elevenmonthold baby can speak a few words. (The baby is eleven months old.) The teacher asked us to write a fourthousandword essay as our homework. (There are four thousand words in the essay.) This fourparagraph essay is too difficult for me to understand. (There are four paragraphs in this essay. )二、序數(shù)詞及其主要用法表示順序的詞稱(chēng)為序數(shù)詞。如first, second, third, fourth, ninth, twentyfirst, fortyfifth等。序數(shù)詞可以用來(lái)表示日期和世紀(jì)。May the first / the first of May(), August the eighth / the eighth of August(), the twentieth century, the twentyfirst century序數(shù)詞在句子中前面一般加the The first of October is our National Day. She was the third to arrive.序數(shù)詞在句子中前面加不定冠詞，表示再一又一。 They39。ll have to do it a second time. Shall I ask him a third time? When he sat down , a fourth man rose to ask.三、分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示；若分子大于1，分母需用復(fù)數(shù)。 twothirds (2/3), onethird (1/3), ninetenths (9/10), (5/12) fivetwelfths特殊表達(dá)法有：one half (1/2),a quarter (1/4), three quarters (3/4) ?？荚囍攸c(diǎn): 數(shù)詞部分需特別注意dozen, hundred, million, billion 表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞用單數(shù)形式；表示不具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，須用dozens of, hundreds of 這類(lèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)。 I want three dozen eggs/ of these. He has been there dozens of times.例： It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds當(dāng)數(shù)詞與名詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞時(shí)，合成形容詞中間若用連字符，則其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。 The homework for the next period is to write a twohundredword position about your hometown. Mary is a elevenyearold girl. (Mary is eleven years old.)1. It is ____ from my school to the railway station.A. twohours walk B. twohour’s walkC. twohour walk D. a twohour walk虛擬語(yǔ)氣例句：If I had enough money now ， I would lend it to you.If I were you ， I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.If he had taken your advice ， he wouldn39。t have made such a bad mistake.She would have e to enjoy the party if she hadn39。t been very busy.I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow. If he were to be given another chance to do it again， he could certainly achieve more.考試可能會(huì)涉及：虛擬條件句的倒裝為了強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，虛擬條件句可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 虛擬條件句的倒裝是通過(guò)去掉if，把條件從句謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在句首實(shí)現(xiàn)的。例如：If I had been in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money. Had I been in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be a drought， what should we do at that time ？ If there should be a drought， what should we do at that time ？虛擬條件句 中的一些含蓄表達(dá)有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，而是通過(guò)某個(gè)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)（如：otherwise， without， but for）、上下文或其它方式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 這種句子稱(chēng)為含蓄條件句。例如：But for the help from you ， I would not have had the chance to go to college.Without many teachers’ advice, I could not have passed the examination so quickly.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在從句中的運(yùn)用u 在某些詞或短語(yǔ)后接的從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示愿望、建議或命令等。u 根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式不同，可以分為“should類(lèi)”和“過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)類(lèi)”。一、should類(lèi)　這一類(lèi)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣是通過(guò)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，should可以省略。其具體運(yùn)用體現(xiàn)在： ， order， demand ， propose， mand， request， desire，insist等表示建議、命令、要求、意見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！　∪纾?52。 Mike suggests that Curie should leave the house at once.252。 The leader ordered that the task（should） be finished as soon as possible.252。 Jack proposed that we （should） deal with the problem by the view of development. ， order， demand ， propose， mand， request， desire，insist等動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞suggestion， order， demand ， proposal 等后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 如：252。 　The general sent the order that the battle（should） be held on until the plete failure of the enemy.252。 　My proposal is that we（should） set a deadline for handing in the plan. is/was suggested （ordered ， demanded ， proposed ， etc. ） 結(jié)構(gòu)以及necessary ， essential， important， strange， natural等形容詞后的主語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 如：It39。s requested that we （should） keep the stability of the society for the people39。s peaceful life. It is necessary that the badly wounded man（should） be treated immediately.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在從句中的運(yùn)用二、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)類(lèi) 英語(yǔ)中，還有一些詞或短語(yǔ)后接的從句或句子，也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣是通過(guò)句中的謂語(yǔ)使用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（如：一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)等）來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。 1. wish ， would rather 后的賓語(yǔ)從句?！e wished he had never been involved in such affairs. Vivian wishes she could get the job soon. I would rather you could teach me again. 2. It is（about/high） time that…句型　　It is time we went out for a walk.　　It was high time they had begun to prepare the experiment. It is about time we gave up searching for the missing dog.3. as if， as though引導(dǎo)的從句。如：　　The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.　　He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.　 only （要是……，那該多好?。。┮龑?dǎo)的驚嘆句。如：