【文章內容簡介】 h=be mad oflose one39。s way=get losetry one39。s best=do one39。s bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同義句轉換訓練是初中英語學習的重點，也是學生學習的難點，同義句轉換雖不是中考的專題了，但它可以出現在聽力測試、選擇題、寫作中。同義句轉換訓練可以讓學生懂得詞或詞組的多種說法。增加詞匯量，也培養(yǎng)學生多動腦筋的習慣。本文將初中英語學習中常見的同義句轉換歸納如下： 一、意思相同、相近或相反的詞的相互轉換： 意思相同的詞或詞組的相互轉換。如： Thank you very much. please call me. Thanks a lot. please ring me up. He is mending the pen. He is fixing the pen. 意思相近的詞組相互轉換。如： Would you tike a cup of tea? Do you want a cup of tea? We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday. We had a good time last Sunday. 反義詞的相互轉換。如： I39。m busy I39。m not free. I borrowed a book from her yesterday she lent a bike to me yesterday. 二、形容詞比較級和最高級的轉換。如： Math is the most difficult of all the subjests. Math is more difficult than any other subjest. 三、表示天氣方面的同義句轉換。如： What39。s the weather like today? How is the weather today? The rain is heavy It39。s raining heavily. 四、表示時間方面的同義詞句轉換。如： It39。s time to go to school. It39。s time for school. I often get up at six fortyfive. I often get up at a quarter to seven. lt takes me two hours to do my homework every day I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day 五、問路及指路的同義詞句轉換。如： How can l get to the post office? which is the way to the post office? where is the post office? Go along this street and take the second turning on the left39。. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing 六、表示交通方面的同義句轉換。如： I always go to school on foot I always walk to school. Tom often takes the bus to school. Tom often goes to school by bus. Next week the Greens are flying to England for their holiday. Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday. 七、感嘆句的相互轉換。如： What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is! What fine weather it is today! How fine the weather is today! 八、復合句與簡單句的相互轉換。 祈使句＋or的句子與條件狀語從句的相互轉換。如： Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. If you don39。t work hard, you will fall behind the ofher students. 帶有賓語從句的復合句變簡單句。如： ① I want to know how I can mend the bike. I want to know how to mend the bike. ② She found he was a very good pupil. she found him to be a very good pupil So…that 引導的狀語從句的復合句與簡單句 too…to 及 enough…to 結構的相互轉換。如： This desk is so heavy that he can39。t move it. This desk is too heavy tor him to move. He is so young that he can39。t go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. 總而言之，詞、詞組和句型的同義句轉換是初中生學習的重點。教師在教學中要引導學生多動腦筋，不斷比較，抓住它們的特點，舉一反三，靈活應用。 例題同義句轉換是句型轉換題型中一種非常重要的形式。所謂同義句轉換，是指用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命題的一大熱點?，F將常見的同義句轉換形式作一歸納，以期對同學們的中考復習有所幫助?！　∫弧⒂猛x詞(組)或近義詞(組)改寫。　　1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. 　　The children are _________beautiful