初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-30 23:53 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。 D. ing（ ）2. I _____but _____ nothing. A . was listened。 was hearing B. listened。 heard C . have listened。 heard D. listened。 heard of（ ）3. When did you ____here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach （ ）4. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish（ ）5 He didn39。t go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? _______. A. No, he doesn39。t B. Yes, he didn39。tC. No, he did D. Yes, he did.( ) 6 I have had supper. When ____you ____it? A. have。 had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o39。clock last night.4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.8 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 39。m full now.11 _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 16. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 18. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 19. How _________(be) Jim39。s weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 20. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 三、翻譯下列句子 1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 三、改寫(xiě)句子：Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）定義 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作?！ 。ǘ┙Y(jié)構(gòu) was/were +doing （現(xiàn)在分詞） ?。ㄈ┯梅ā ?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while等。例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What was he researching all day last Sunday？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain， the sun was shining.2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如： What was she doing at nine o39。clock yesterday？When I saw him he was decorating his room.3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.4. 英語(yǔ)中有四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)（不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 1）表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love ，hate ，like ，care ，respect ，please ，prefer ，know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。 I’m forgetting it . （=beginning to forget ） 2）表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear ，exist ，lie ，remain ，stand ，seem等 3）表感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如see ，hear ，feel ，smell ，sound ，taste等.4）表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept ，allow ，admit ，decide ，end ，refuse ，permit ，promise等 ， 例如誤：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案?！ ≌`：I wasn39。t understanding him. 正：I didn39。t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.2. I
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