【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , last week/month/year/night , an hour ago 等等一般過去時的構(gòu)成：肯定式否定式含be動詞的一般過去時I was…He/She/It/John was…We/You/They were…I wasn’t…He/She/It/John wasn’t…We/You/They weren’t…含實義動詞的一般過去時I/You/ He/She/It/John/We/They +動詞過去式…I/You/ He/She/It/John/We/They+ didn’t + 動詞原形…be動詞：一般現(xiàn)在時形式：am/is/are一般過去時形式：am/iswas areweredo的過去式是did一般過去時的疑問句和簡略答語：第一人稱（I/we）第二人稱（You）第三人稱（He/She/It/John/They）含be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句和簡略答語Was I …?Yes,you were.No,you weren’t.Were you…?Yes,I was .No,I wasn’t .Was he/she/it…?Yes, he/she/it was .No, he/she/it wasn’t .Were we…?Yes,we/you were .No, we/you weren’t.Were you…?Yes,we were .No, we weren’t.Were they…?Yes,they were .No, they weren’t.含實義動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句和簡略答語Did I +動詞原形…?Yes,you did .No,you didn’t .Did you +動詞原形…?Yes,I did .No,I didn’t .Did he +動詞原形…?Yes,he did .No,he didn’t .Did we +動詞原形…?Yes, we/you did .No, we/you didn’t .Did you +動詞原形…?Yes,we did .No,we didn’t .Did they +動詞原形…?Yes,they did .No,they didn’t .Was I fat last year ? Were you tired yesterday ?Yes,you were . No,we weren’t.Was she angry just now ?No,she wasn’t .人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱Imemymineweusourours第二人稱youyouyouryours第三人稱hehimhishissheherherhersitititsitstheythemtheirtheirs（1）人稱代詞人稱代詞是為了避免重復，用來代替前面提到過的人或物。人稱代詞的主格在句子中做主語。賓格作賓語和表語。賓語分為介詞賓語和動詞賓語。介詞后面的為介詞賓語，及物動詞后面的為動詞賓語。例如：on Monday with mehelp him read books表語是系動詞后面的詞。常用的系動詞包括：be動詞（am/is/are）、bee（成為）、look（看起來）、sound（聽起來）、smell（聞起來）、turn（變成）等。例如：This is a park .The rain bees vapour .You look sad .It sounds good .It smells bad .（2）物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，又分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，后面跟名詞。例如：This is my book .Their bags are on the desk .名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。例如：This is your book , and that is mine .Our school is beautiful , and yours is clean .（二）動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞原形過去式一般在動詞原形后加edwatchwashwatchedwashed以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加dliveloveusedancelivedloveduseddanced末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加edstopplanstoppedplanned以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加edstudycarrystudiedcarried以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加edplaystayplayedstayed（三）常用的不規(guī)則變化動詞過去式has/havehad am/iswas arewere do/doesdidwinwon gowent readread flyflewswimswam singsang eatate taketookbuybought seesaw leaveleft getgotecame saysaid feelfelt knowknewdrawdrew drinkdrank runran writewrote（四）一般過去時的典型句型一般疑問句Did you play football with Zhang Peng ?Yes , I did .Did you help them clean their room ?No , I didn’t .特殊疑問句What did you do last weekend ?I played football with Zhang Peng .（五）help的用法help + 某人 + 動詞原形… （幫助某人做某事）例如：help them clean their room（六）return的用法return sth. to sb. （把某物還給某人）例如：return the kite to me return the pencil to John（六）grateful的用法be grateful to sb. （感謝某人）例如：I am grateful to Tom .（七）詢問某人過得怎么樣的句型How was your weekend ?It was a busy one .How is your father ?Fine .二、常用短語do homework wash the clothesvisit grandparents clean the roomgo to a park go swimming/fishing/hikingwatch TV