【文章內容簡介】 ably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （編輯），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的筆．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it theballpointpen．The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the wordbiroto refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．51．文中畫線部分（A）指代的是：　 　52．寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的近義詞或同義詞：　 ?。弧? 　53．將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語：　 　54．將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為several　 　people use it　 　in the world everyday．55．從文中找出圓珠筆的兩種表達法：　 ??；　 ?。?6．California is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （資源），too．But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C） 其中一些地震非常強烈 For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that thebig （E）onewill hit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破壞）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people39。s homes and buildings．They often kill people．（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白處填入合適的單詞：　 　；　 　57．寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（F）的同義詞語或近義詞語：　 ??；　 　58．將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：　 　．59．將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：　 　3，000 people　 　their lives after it．60．文中劃線部分（E）指代的是：　 ?。×㈤喿x與表達（滿分25分）A. 閱讀短文，然后根據其內容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語．61．Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1）　 　，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）　 ?。甅r．James Wood，their English teacher，said，The students （3）　 　the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I39。m very proud of them．Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）　 　I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!said Jane Austin，a student．It39。s so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）　 　 the total amount．It39。s amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，said Alan Long，another student．66．B．為迎接國際慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到來，某英文報刊將要舉辦有獎征文活動，請你以 I would like to for charity 為題寫篇短文 （詞數 80～100），為本次活動投稿．步驟與要點如下：1．確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2．圍繞主題，進行敘述；3．寫出具體計劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關的故事或經歷．要求：1．補全題目 （參考詞匯：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2．字跡工整，內容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范；3．鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分．短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；4．作文中可以寫出具體計劃內容，也可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，但要注意時態(tài)的運用；如果參照短文中的內容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出現考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名．I would like to　 　 for charityThe International Day of Charity is ing．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．I would like to …　 ?。?2017年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析　一、 單項選擇 （共 10 小題，每小題 分，滿分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（　?。〢．seldom B．never C．always D．already【考點】98：頻度副詞．【分析】﹣﹣這些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他們總是尊重我們的感受．【解答】答案：C．卡槽頻度副詞．句意：﹣﹣這些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他們總是尊重我們的感受．seldom很少；never從不；always總是；already已經．根據題干These people are really nice．這些人真的很很好．可知應說他們總是尊重別人的感受．故選C．　2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（　　）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．【考點】65：不定代詞．【分析】我們玩得開心，同時也學到了新東西．我們度過了開心的時光．【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑問句或否定句；C表示沒有事物；D表示一切事物．由我們玩得開心可知此處表示我們同時也學到了新東西，是肯定句，要用something來表示，選A．　3．______ 2000，this pany has seen much new development．It has bee one of the biggest panies in the country．（　　）A．For B．In C．By D．Since【考點】7B：常用介詞的辨析．【分析】從2000年以來，這個公司見證了太多新的發(fā)展．它成為了這個國家最大的公司之一．【解答】答案：DA接時間段，用于完成時；B加時間段，用于一般將來時；C加時間點，常用于過去完成時或將來完成時；D加時間點，用于現在完成時．此處的2000是時間點，且由has seen可知時態(tài)是現在完成時，選D．　4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（　　）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until【考點】C3：連詞辨析．【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．【解答】答案：C．考查連詞辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though雖然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…時．根據題干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as這里引導的是原因狀語從句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故選C．　5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（　?。〢．had B．will have C．have D．have had【考點】F6：時態(tài)辨析．【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會有一個幸福和成功的未來．【解答】答案：B．考查時態(tài)．句意看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會有一個幸福和成功的未來．．A過去時．B一般將來時態(tài)．C動詞原形．D現在完成時態(tài)．結合語境看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一個幸福和成功的未來．，由future未來，可知，表示將來，用一般將來時態(tài)．答案是B．　6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（　?。〢．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們對環(huán)境的影響是不同的．【解答】答案：C．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們對環(huán)境的影響是不同的．solutions解決方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影響．secrets秘密．這里應該指的是這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們對環(huán)境的影響是不同的．只有C選項符合題意．故選