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a cafe (this is a small restaurant, not a coffee shop such as Starbucks) 咖啡館 a restaurant 飯店 a cafeteria (this is usually a selfserve eating place such as in a school orfactory) 自助餐廳 a snack bar 小吃店 instant noodles 方便面16. Letters 信件 business letters 商務(wù)信函 personal letters 個人信函 postcards 明信片 love letters 情書 spam 垃圾郵件 an attachment 附件 to download 下載 a puter virus 電腦病毒 to keep in touch with someone 和某人保持聯(lián)系 to hear from someone 收到某人的來信17. Daily Routine 日常生活 usually(通常), always(總是), often(經(jīng)常), frequently(常常,頻繁地),sometimes(有時), rarely(很少地,罕有地), seldom(很少,不常), never(從未) alert(警惕的,提防的) fresh(新鮮的) tired(疲勞的), tiring(累人的,引起疲勞的) to take a break (休息一會兒) to go online(上網(wǎng)) to check my (查看電子郵件) warmedup(加熱了的,熱身的) in the evening(s)(在晚上) in the afternoon(s) (在下午) in the morning(s) (在早晨) in the middle of the night (在半夜) during the day (在白天) during working hours(在上班時間)18. Animals 動物Major Biological Classifications of Animals 主要的生物分類動物 mammals(哺乳動物) reptiles(爬行動物) amphibians(兩棲動物) birds(鳥類) fish(魚類) insects (昆蟲)Domesticated Animals 馴服的動物a) Pets 寵物Dogs 狗 Pekinese(小獅子狗,叭兒狗) Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗) Poodle(獅子狗) cocker spaniel(可卡犬) chow (中國狗) pug (哈巴狗) beagle(畢爾格獵犬) collie (柯利狗) bulldog(牛頭犬) bullterrier(叭喇狗) German shepherd(德國牧羊犬) Labrador(拉布拉多獵狗) golden retriever(金毛獵犬)young dog = a puppy(小狗)Cats 貓 longhaired cats (長毛貓) shorthaired cats (短毛貓) Siamese cats(暹羅貓) Burmese cats (緬甸貓) tabby cats(虎斑貓) alley cats(流浪貓) (feral cats 野貓, street cats 流浪貓) a tom cat (雄貓)young cat = a kitten(小貓)Birds 鳥 the Asian mynah bird (亞洲八哥鳥) the canary (金絲雀) the budgie ( = the parakeet = the budgerigar) (相思鸚鵡) the parrot (鸚鵡) the finch(雀類) the pigeon(鴿子)bird food: birdseed /fruit /nuts(鳥餌)Fish 魚 Goldfish(金魚) tropical fish (熱帶魚)Other Pets 其他寵物 Rabbits(兔子) guinea pigs (豚鼠) hamsters (倉鼠) gerbils(沙鼠) rats (田鼠) ferrets (雪貂) tortoises (龜)b) Farmed animals 養(yǎng)殖動物 chickens(雞) ducks(鴨) geese(鵝) pigs (= hogs)(豬) sheep (羊) beef cattle(肉牛) dairy cows (奶牛) goats (山羊)c) Work Animals 役畜 water buffalo (水牛) horses(馬) donkeys(驢子) mules(騾子) camels (駱駝) elephants(大象) yaks (牦牛) goats(山羊) dogs(狗)Wild Animals 野生動物a) Endangered Animals of China 中國瀕危動物 the panda(熊貓) the tiger(老虎) the black bear(黑熊) the wolf (狼) the Mongolian wild horse (蒙古野馬) the elephant (大象)b) Other Wild Animals in China 中國其他野生動物 rats and mice (老鼠) snakes (蛇) yaks(牦牛) foxes (狐貍) deer (鹿) wild horses (野馬) monkeys(猴子)c) Wild Animals in the Cities of China(中國的城市野生動物)The following wild animals are seen in some parts of some cities. Squirrels(松鼠) Ferrets(雪貂) rats and mice (老鼠) possums (負(fù)鼠) bats(蝙蝠) birds (sparrows 麻雀, magpies 鵲, seagulls 海鷗, swallows 燕子, crows/ravens烏鴉...) feral cats(野貓)19. Parks 公園 the entrance(入口) an entrance fee (入場費) a statue (雕像) sculptures(雕塑品) a fountain(噴泉) a pool (水池) a lake(湖) a pond (池塘) a river (河) a bridge (橋) a rockery (假山) a bamboo grove(竹林) a fish pond (魚塘) lawns (草坪) gardens (花園) flowers (花) plants (植物) trees(樹) vines(葡萄樹) bamboo (竹子) a park bench = a park seat (公園的長椅) in the shade(陰涼處) in the sun (陽光下) a pathway = a path (小路) to stroll (漫步) to walk(散步) to jog (慢跑) to do exercises(做運動) to do stretching exercises(做伸展運動) to do aerobics (做有氧運動) to do tai ji = to practice tai ji(練太極) to chat(聊天) to dance(跳舞) to play a musical instrument (玩樂器) to perform (表演) to sing (唱歌) to entertain(娛樂) to relax (放松) to play chess(下象棋)20. Describing People 描述人The adjectives below could be used in the following sentence: ‘She39。s very _________.’Or, ‘She39。s a very _______ person.’ Or, ‘She39。s a very _______ type of person.’Of course, instead of 39。very39。 you can also use other words such as: 39。quite(39。 十分,完全),39。rather39。(相當(dāng)), 39。somewhat39。(稍微,有點) and 39。extremely39。.(極端地,非常地) friendly (有好的) easygoing (隨和的) relaxed (不拘束的) mellow (老練的) open(坦率的,開放的) natural(自然的) warmhearted (熱心的) generous (慷慨的,大方的) helpful (有益的,有幫助的) cooperative (合作的,協(xié)作的) humorous (富有幽默感的) funny(有趣的,好笑的) interesting (有趣味的) unique(唯一的,獨特的) special (特殊的) impressive(給人印象深刻的,感人的) kind (和藹的,仁慈的) empathetic(感情移入的) nice (漂亮的) good (好的) honest (誠實的,正直的) considerate (考慮周到的) selfless 無私的(the opposite is, 39。selfish39。自私的) downtoearth (實際的) extroverted (外向性的) outgoing(對人友好的) gregarious(社交的) sociable (好交際的,友善的) spontaneous(自發(fā)的,自然產(chǎn)生的) introverted 內(nèi)向的,含蓄的 (This means, 39。usually focused on one39。s ownthoughts39。, such as a research scientist or an author.) shy 害羞的(This means, 39。a little fearful39。 of other people) private(私人的) quiet (從容的,寧靜的) studious (勤學(xué)的,慎重的) traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) conservative(保守的,守舊的) oldfashioned (過時的) fashionable (時髦的,流行的) 39。cool39。 (酷的,冷靜的,淡漠的) 39。hip39。 (熟悉內(nèi)情的) modern (現(xiàn)代的,時髦的) fashionconscious (趕時髦的) stylish(時髦的,漂亮的) wellgroomed (被小心照料的) welldressed (穿著考究的) attractive (吸引人的,有魅力的) goodlooking (漂亮的) handsome (英俊的) beautiful (美麗的) pretty (可愛的,漂亮的) elegant (端莊的,文雅的) graceful (優(yōu)美的) gentle (溫和的,文雅的) statuesque 雕像般的, 輪廓清晰的(usually for tall women) wellmannered (有禮貌的) cultured(有教養(yǎng)的,有修養(yǎng)的) sophisticated(世故的) openminded (細(xì)想開明的) confident (自信的) petitive(愛競爭的,競爭的) fearless(大膽的,無畏的,勇敢的) independent(獨立的) individualistic(個人主義的) adventurous(喜歡冒險的,敢做敢為的) persistent (堅持不懈的) industrious = hardworking(勤勉的,刻苦的) motivated (有積極性的) singleminded (誠實的) goaloriented(目標(biāo)明確的