【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nion提供各種便民服務(wù)provide various convenient services新秀 upanding youngster文化適應(yīng) acculturation信息港 information port綜合治理 prehensive treatment以人為本 people oriented。 people foremost易拉罐 poptop can虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net職業(yè)培訓(xùn) job training人才交流 talent exchange人才戰(zhàn) petition for talented people職業(yè)文盲 functional illiterate智力引進(jìn) recruit/introduce talent智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)患難夫妻 couple who go through thick and thin together招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office人口老齡化 aging of population人口出生率 birth rate全國人口普查 nationwide census人口激增 population explosion預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy社會(huì)公益活動(dòng)public welfare activities尊老愛幼 respect the old and cherish the young教育事業(yè) educational cause道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ethical standards娛樂中心 recreation center搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household敬老院 home for the aged老年大學(xué) university for the aged養(yǎng)老金 oldage pension社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance人壽保險(xiǎn) life insurance多元文化論 multiculturalism社會(huì)保障 social security老弱病殘 the aged, the weak, the sick, and the disabled大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age核心家庭 nuclear family直系家庭 stem family大家庭 extended family破裂的家庭 broken family家庭規(guī)模 family size孝(道) filial piety/duty孝順 show filial obedience孝子/孝女 dutiful son/daughter獨(dú)生子女 the only child媒人 matchmaker統(tǒng)籌兼顧 make overall plans and take all factors into consideration退耕還林還牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture未婚子女unmarried children學(xué)生處 students39。 affairs division在職博士生 onthejob doctor青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency教育界 educational circles/world教育投入 input in education九年義務(wù)教育 nineyear pulsory education團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit高考 university/college entrance examination高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan大學(xué)城 college/university town初等教育 elementary education理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering政治思想教育 political and ideological education大學(xué)社區(qū) college munity高等教育 higher education高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education綜合性大學(xué) prehensive university師范學(xué)院 normal college文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts考研 take the Postgraduate Entrance Examination高分低能 high scores and low abilities四六級(jí)翻譯詞匯（三）：中國經(jīng)濟(jì)出租車起步價(jià) flagdown fare法定準(zhǔn)備金率 required reserve ratio網(wǎng)購 online shopping虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì) fictitious economy反盜版 antipiracy知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights出口退稅 tax rebates人民幣升值 RMB appreciation信貸緊縮 credit crunch最優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime lending rate經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房 economically affordable house大宗交易系統(tǒng) block trading system暴利稅 windfall profits tax從緊的貨幣政策 tight monetary policy寬松的貨幣政策 easy monetary policy審慎的財(cái)政政策 prudent fiscal policy股權(quán)收購 stake purchase房屋中介 letting agent地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 estate broker直銷 direct selling傳銷 pyramid selling吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback洗錢 money laundering透支 overdraft貨幣升值 revaluation起征點(diǎn) cutoff point養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance逃稅 tax evasion首次公開募股 initial public offering出口補(bǔ)貼 export subsidy資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet庫存量 inventory反傾銷 antidumping赤字 shortfall資本凈值 net worth牛市 bull market法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn) legal risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 risk management信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn) credit risk第一產(chǎn)業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè)) primary industry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)(工業(yè)) secondary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)(服務(wù)業(yè)) tertiary industry國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product (GDP)(商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，不包括海外收入支出)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand分期付款 payment by installments計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy中國人民銀行(中央銀行) People39。s Bank of China (Central Bank)四大國有商業(yè)銀行 four major stateowned mercial banks居民儲(chǔ)蓄存款 residents39。 bank savings deposit泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheating of economy通貨膨脹 inflation實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) the real economy經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 laws of economics市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié) market regulation優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) market risk國有企業(yè) stateowned enterprises (SOEs)私營企業(yè) private businesses中小企業(yè) small and mediumsized enterprises電話會(huì)議 conference call空頭支票 dishonored cheque折舊 depreciation多元化 diversification傾銷 dumping電子商務(wù)Emerce網(wǎng)上零售商Eretailer新興市場(chǎng)emerging market匯率exchange rate上市，公開上市g(shù)oing public合營企業(yè)，合資企業(yè)joint venture貸款人lender營銷marketing中長(zhǎng)期貸款medium and long term loans道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)moral hazard機(jī)會(huì)成本opportunity cost專利patent貿(mào)易赤字，貿(mào)易逆差trade deficit貿(mào)易盈余，貿(mào)易順差trade surplus世界銀行World Bank世界貿(mào)易組織World Trade Organization(WTO)宏觀調(diào)控 macroeconomic regulation社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村 new socialist countryside生產(chǎn)力過剩 surplus production capacity節(jié)能 energy conservation公務(wù)員civil servant遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance education最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowance穩(wěn)健的財(cái)政政策 prudent fiscal policy所得稅 ine tax高附加值 high valueadded社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 Scientific Outlook on Development社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì) harmonious socialist society生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard of living購買力 purchasing power； buying power停滯 stagnation平均收益 average revenue商品 modity商品市場(chǎng) modity market競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性市場(chǎng) petitive market消費(fèi)者偏好 consumer preference折扣 discount勞動(dòng)分工 division of labor經(jīng)濟(jì)效率 economic efficiency規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) economy of scale企業(yè)家精神 entrepreneurship過度供給 excess supply。 oversupply支出 expenditure要素市場(chǎng) factor market出租車起步價(jià) flag down fare暴利稅 windfall tax實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) real economy虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì) fictitious/virtual economy人民幣升值 appreciation of the RMB住房保障制度 housing security system成品油 refined oil原油價(jià)飆升 crude oil prices surge原油儲(chǔ)備 crude oil stockpile油價(jià)機(jī)制 oil price mechanism經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone軟著陸 soft landing結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization上座率 seat occupancy rate浮動(dòng)票價(jià) floating prices網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái) etrade platform索賠 claim for pensation個(gè)體工商戶 individual business房屋中介 estate agent保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 insurance agent漫游費(fèi) roaming fee單向收費(fèi) oneway charge來電免費(fèi)業(yè)務(wù) free ining call海關(guān)稅收 customs revenue減稅 tax break高端產(chǎn)品 highend product跳槽 jobhopping職員總數(shù) headcount投機(jī) speculati