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一般現(xiàn)在時 ,一般將來時 情態(tài)動詞 eg:If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to the country If you feel better,you may get get up 5: 定語從句: ( 1) 人 +who/that+動詞 eg:I have a sister who lives in Paris ( 2) 人 +whose+名詞 +動詞 eg:She has a friend whose mother is a doctor. ( 3) 人 +(who/whom/that)+主語 +及物動詞 eg:This is the lady (whom/who/that) I met during my holiday. (who/whom/that)+ 主語 +不及物動詞 +介詞 eg:He is the teacher (whom/who/that) I learn music from prep+whom+subject+vi eg:He is the teacher from whom I learn music ( 4) 物 +which+動詞 eg:This is the bird which always sings at night ( 5) 物 +(which/that)+主語 +及物動詞 eg:This is the letter (which/that) I received yesterday (which/that)+主語 +不及物動詞 +介詞 eg:That is the house (which/that) my father lives in prep+which+subject+vi eg:That is the house in which my father lives ( 6) 物 +whose+noun+subject+v of which+noun+subject+v eg:I like the house whose window is towards the south I like the house of which window is towards the south 定語從句: 1:先行詞(人) +who +動詞 2:先行詞(人) +whose+名詞 +動詞 3:先行詞(人) +who(whom)+ 主語 +及物動詞 主語 +不及物動詞 +介詞 4:先行詞(物) +which+動詞 5:先行詞(物) +whose+名詞 +動詞 eg:The book whose cover is green is mine The book of which the cover is green is mine The book the cover of which is green is mine 6:先行詞(物) +which+主語 +及物動詞 主語 +不及物動詞 +介詞 7:先行詞(人和物) +that+ 8: the only +先行詞 +that very same all nothing anything everything the first the best 9:以疑問詞開頭的疑問句 +that 表示推測和判斷 He must be a doctor He can’t be a doctor He must have been a doctor He can’t have been a doctor He may be a doctor He may have been a doctor He must be swimming He can’t be swimming He must have been swimming He can’t have been swimming He may be swimming He may have been swimming 6:表語從句 eg:That is why I like music. 7: 倒裝句 ( 1) 肯定句, so+助動詞 +主語 eg:I like music,so does he They can swim,so can she She went to church yesterday,so did he ( 2) 否定句, neither/nor+助動詞 +主語 eg:I am not an engineer,neither is he They don’t like sports,neither does he They were not at school last week,neither was she 8:形容詞 ( 1) 修飾 /限定 ( 2) 比較級最高級及變化規(guī)則 9: 情態(tài)動詞 must/may/need/can/could/might 10 介詞 on/in/off/of/at/from/near/beside/over/between/among/in /in front of/through/under/across/except/along/up/behind/out of/with/about/into/ 11: 代詞 12:Direct speech and indirect speech: ( 1) 主語 +動詞 +“陳述句” 主語 +動詞 ++陳述句 eg:Mary said her:I want this book” Mary told her that she wanted this book. ( 2) 主語 +動詞 +“疑問句” 主語 +動詞 +if/whether+陳述 eg:I said to Tom:”Are you a student?” I asked Tom if he was a student. 主語