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本科畢業(yè)論文-水滸傳之忠義的虛假與偏頗(編輯修改稿)

2025-02-14 15:14 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 外一個(gè)值得深思的問題,那就是有關(guān)于小嘍羅。為了營(yíng)救一個(gè)落草的前朝廷命官,犧牲諸多梁山兵士,是否值得?至少?gòu)默F(xiàn)代人權(quán)主義思潮而言,是不值得效法的?!爸摇绷荷讲春脻h之中有不少是作為堅(jiān)決的造反派展現(xiàn)在讀者面前的,比如李逵。只是在宋江這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的影響之下,其造反意識(shí)又有顯著的模糊現(xiàn)象。關(guān)于造反一事,李逵的口號(hào)最為響亮:“殺去東京,奪了鳥位!晁蓋哥哥做大宋黃底,宋江哥哥做小宋黃底!”但是李逵是個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人,而且性格直爽。因?yàn)槭苓^宋江的小恩小惠,因此便把宋江當(dāng)作自己心目中的神靈來供奉,可謂言聽計(jì)從。當(dāng)然,也應(yīng)該注意到,梁山上也有些許支持招安的一派人物,譬如深受儒家傳統(tǒng)思想影響的吳用,就是除了宋江之外的另一位招安派代表。他們之所以造反,是因?yàn)樯陙y世,造反是一種很常見的現(xiàn)象。而且,這些人通常有一個(gè)共性,那就是落草為寇之前處于一種郁郁不得志的消極狀態(tài),急需通過造反這種特殊手段來吸引天子的注意力。在他們的攪和下,本來就不太平的天下,顯得更加混亂。為人臣子,當(dāng)為君主排難解憂。雖然招安之后,有御敵平亂之功。但是,從其本意而言,他們所謂的“忠”是偏頗的,帶有強(qiáng)烈的自私色彩,并不值得肯定。三、結(jié)語(yǔ)談?wù)摗端疂G傳》之忠義,應(yīng)該從人著手,先將其分派:宋江獨(dú)成一派,為“虛假派”;其他人共為一派,為“偏頗派”。宋江一派,雖然有興兵伐遼、征方臘之表忠心事實(shí),亦有慷慨與人的善舉,但念其所謂的忠君只為心靈上的慰藉,為了能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)招安大計(jì),挖空心思,犧牲大義,并且還有貪贓枉法的詬病,因此其忠義是虛假的。其他梁山好漢,俠肝義膽,可昭日月,然則時(shí)有偏激之舉,在“義”字大旗的庇護(hù)下,胡作非為、褻瀆生命,把好友親戚引上不歸路,因此其“義”又是偏頗的。雖較之宋江忠義之虛假,稍有增益之處,其仍亦不值得充分肯定。注釋:〔1〕霍有明《由“義”詞源的演化略探〈水滸〉的“忠”、“義”》,《唐都學(xué)刊》,2001年第4期?!?〕傅承洲《〈水滸〉忠義思想的縱向考察》,《湖北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》,2006年第5期?!?〕傅承洲《〈水滸〉忠義思想的縱向考察》,《湖北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》,2006年第5期。〔4〕傅承洲《〈水滸〉忠義思想的縱向考察》,《湖北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》,2006年第5期。〔5〕傅承洲《〈水滸〉忠義思想的縱向考察》,《湖北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》,2006年第5期。〔6〕賈耘田《〈水滸〉“忠義”辯》,《河北師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》,1985年第3期?!?〕賈耘田《〈水滸〉“忠義”辯》,《河北師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》,1985年第3期。〔8〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版,151頁(yè)?!?〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版,197頁(yè)?!?0〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版,338頁(yè)?!?1〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版,154頁(yè)?!?2〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版,364頁(yè)?!?3〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版,916頁(yè)?!?4〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版,917頁(yè)?!?5〕張恨水《水滸人物論贊》,江蘇文藝出版社,2008年版,23頁(yè)。〔16〕馬幼垣《水滸論衡》,三聯(lián)書店,2007年版,317頁(yè)?!?7〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版,550頁(yè)?!?8〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版,18頁(yè)。〔19〕周思源《周思源新解〈水滸傳〉》,中華書局,2007年版,2頁(yè)。〔20〕周思源《周思源新解〈水滸傳〉》,中華書局,2007年版,23頁(yè)?!?1〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版, 516頁(yè)?!?2〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版,373頁(yè)。參考文獻(xiàn):〔1〕施耐庵、羅貫中《水滸傳》,中華書局,2005年版?!?〕張恨水《水滸人物論贊》,江蘇文藝出版社,2008年版?!?〕周思源《周思源新解〈水滸傳〉》,中華書局,2007年版?!?〕佘大平《寨名水滸》,廣西師范大學(xué)出版社,2007年版。〔5〕馬幼垣《水滸論衡》,三聯(lián)書店,2007年版。〔6〕傅承洲《〈水滸〉忠義思想的縱向考察》,《湖北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》,2006年第5期?!?〕霍有明《由“義”詞源的演化略探〈水滸〉的“忠”、“義”》,《唐都學(xué)刊》,2001年第4期?!?〕賈耘田《〈水滸〉“忠義”辯》,《河北師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》,1985年第3期。 The loyalty of false and biases in “The Water Margin”Abstract:Since the late Ming and early Qing dynasty, the novel of The Water Margin has been dubbed two word of loyalty and morality. But if you read the works carefully, you will find its loyalty has something much under discussion. Seeing the major characters, Song Jiang, his money which is ready to help the weak is gained in an illegal way。 As a government judicial officials, he took bribes and perverted the law, also freed the criminals privately。 He didn’t think about the brotherhood, killing LiKui with poison。 He knew the kindness but he didn’t return, which is counterintuitive .As for other warriors, when they enforced justice on behalf of the mon people, they also did some unkind behavior and brought their friends into a way of rebelling that couldn’t go back. The bloodthirstiness became their second nature and the means was cruel。 The motivation of loyalty are not pure. Therefore, loyalty elaborated in the book of The Water Margin is both false and biased.Key Words: “The Water Margin” loyalty false biases ag an employment tribunal clai Emloyment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you don39。t agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more informu, take advice from one of the organisations listed underFurther help. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underFurther help. ation about dismissal and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haven39。tappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any pensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal. Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are plaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept i. If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agree
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