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巨大幫助,使我們在科研領域容易獲得成功,比如潛水艇submarine給我們探索深海提供了便利有效的手段;市場空前繁榮和自由,以市場為導向的經濟模式而不是自給自足的經濟給我們商業(yè)上成功創(chuàng)造了良好的時代背景和前提條件;政治上民主和自由給了我們更多的機會實現成功;良好的教育體制和機會使得我們成功的機會大大增加。不同意。以前更容易成功:1. 以前人們的競爭壓力小,所以只要肯嘗試,付出足夠努力,就更容易出人頭地,成功。2.以前成功的標準低。坐飛機出國旅游一趟就是成功人生的標志,現在當人們蜂擁出國旅游的時候,或許發(fā)現成功的標準已提高到坐游輪周游世界了。它隨著發(fā)展越來越高不可攀。3.以前成功的路徑相對單一,對于很多人來講,中規(guī)中矩接受高等教育,就可以改變自己命運,脫離farming等傳統意義上辛苦的謀生方式,謂之成功?,F在即使大學畢業(yè),也沒有好職位等待,甚至意味著失業(yè),不易謀生,何言成功(王荔南)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television programs should always show the audience that good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.利弊類,萬金由解同意應該總是這樣:揚善懲惡,有助于社會公平與正義;(公平)受史禺老師啟發(fā)對于教育孩子有好處;(教育)對于我們的安全有好處;對于國家和社會的穩(wěn)定有好處;(國家)5.觀眾可以暫時忘記現實的殘酷,在影視劇中放松,進行心理按摩,進行心靈充氧。(王荔南)不同意總是這樣:(舉反例,找例外的情況和惡果)人們有時犯錯是無心的;人們有時犯錯是被迫的;過于嚴重的懲罰造成人們心理上的恐慌。4.和現實嚴重脫節(jié),使得青少年迷茫,困惑,因而變得cynical, 并且會拒絕繼續(xù)觀看模式化的影視。Some people think watching movie in a cinema (theater) is better. Others think watching movies at home is better. Which do you prefer?利弊類,萬金由解去電影院:讓制片人賺到更多錢,鼓勵他們拍出更多更好的電影;(經濟)在電影院看電影給我們更高級的享受;(幸福)結實新朋友,不忘老朋友。(交流)4. 時效性。電影院里總能看到最新影片,滿足自己的好奇心,使自己與時俱進,敏銳獲取最新信息。而在家里看某些電影有時間差,需要等待。5.某些電影只有在 影院里觀看才有足夠的技術支持,保證獲得預期的效果。Avater, Alice in Wonderland. IMAX3D(王荔南)在家:省錢;(經濟)在家看電影給我們更高級的享受,比如家庭影院效果好,不需要出門;(幸福)使得家庭更和睦;(交流)不受電影院播放時間的制約,看電影時間靈活。(便利)5. 不受檔期的制約。可以選擇老電影,文藝片。電影院將經濟效益放在首位,放映影片是市場行為。而一些真正的好片曲高和寡,在電影院放映時間很短,甚至根本無法放映。一些經典老片也早已下線,所以在家里看可以隨心所欲,自由選擇。(王荔南)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to have parttime jobs.利弊類題目,萬金由解;個人認為機經還原有問題,出現在one of the best ways上;Best出現應該按比較類來寫(most的一種形式);以下討論基于尊重該機經同意題設:兼職工作使得孩子學習到很多知識和技能;(Doing parttime jobs help students obtain some specific knowledge and skills.)(教育)兼職工作可以使得孩子成為一個經濟上獨立且負責的人;(By working in their spare time, young students can be financially independent and responsible.)(品質)在兼職工作中孩子們交到了很多朋友;(Teenagers easily make friends in the process of doing parttime jobs.)(交流)不同意題設:兼職工作影響孩子身體健康;(Having parttime jobs exert negative influence on teenagers’ health.)(健康)兼職工作影響孩子學習;(Having parttime jobs impede the students’ academic performance.)(教育)極大了減少了孩子們與父母溝通交流的時間。(Working in spare time sharply decreases the chances that students talk to family members.)(交流)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.利弊類,萬金由解。本題我課上講,有best,應用比較的方法寫。同意:公認的,人們通常認為要了解一個國家,有去該國學校里學習、去自然景點旅游、去參觀該國歷史建筑等幾種方法。參觀博物館比在該國學校里學習好。學校里的教科書只有圖片和文字,而博物館里有生動的以及讓人印象深刻的仿制品乃至實物;(Visiting museums is better for us to learn about a country than studying in schools. Compared with the books containing only literature and pictures in schools, replicas, real antiques and relics displayed in the museum are more vivid and impressive.)參觀博物館比游覽自然景點好。自然景點只能膚淺地對該國的自然環(huán)境有了解,而博物館可以使我們對整個國家的歷史、文化都有深刻的了解;(Visiting museums is better for us to learn about a country than going to some scenic spots. By visiting some scenic spots, people are only superficially acquainted with the natural environment of a country. However, we can learn much about the history and culture of a nation via visiting museums.)(scenic spot: a place in which there are beautiful natural scenery. )參觀博物館比參觀歷史建筑好。博物館的展品都附有解說,方便我們理解,而歷史建筑里的東西沒有解說,不好理解。(Visiting museums is better for us to learn about a country than making a visit to historical buildings. With some introductory words attached to the exhibits, we can understand more about the specific relics and antiques while in the historical buildings, there are not such introduction helping us learn about the country.)(課上還講historic和historical的區(qū)別,economic和economical的區(qū)別)不同意:在學校學習比參觀博物館好。在學校學習更系統,而博物館難以系統學習。(systematically learn about the country)參觀自然景觀比博物館好。自然景觀的過程中通常有導游和當地人跟我們交流,我們可以更好的學習該國的東西。(guide, local residents)參觀歷史建筑比參觀博物館好。歷史建筑本身就是一個很好的博物館,里面有很多古董,我們可以直接接觸。.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because ofthe loss of old friends.People do not want to move to new cities because it is not a good thing because of the possible loss of old friend