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八年級英語語法復(fù)習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-02-14 05:47 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 have many friends.   There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數(shù)名詞)    →There isn39。t much orange in the bottle.  。如:   I have been there already.→I haven39。t been there yet.16) in與after  in 與 after 都可以表示時間,但二者有所區(qū)別?! ?經(jīng)常用于將來時的句子中,以現(xiàn)在為起點,表示將來一段時間。如:   He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他會動身去北京?! ?經(jīng)常用于過去時的句子中,以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間。如:   He left for Beijing after a week.  一周后他動身去了北京?! 〔贿^,如果after后跟的是具體的時刻,它也可用于將來時。如:   We will finish the work after ten o39?! ??!  39。ll visit him in a week.  一周后我會去拜訪他?!  39。ll visit him twice in a week. 一周內(nèi)我會去拜訪他兩次。17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用   用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如:   There is a b in the word book. 單詞book中有個字母b?!  ☆愃频淖帜高€有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z?!  he has a small knife.   她有一把小刀?! ?用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:   There is an i in the word onion.   單詞onion中有個字母i?!  ☆愃频淖帜高€有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x?!  o you have an umbrella?   你有一把雨傘嗎?;: a useful book    a universe  a oneletter word     an hour    an uncle     an umbrellaan honest person18) 如何表達(dá)英語中的“穿、戴”?  英語中表示“穿、戴”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種,常見的有以下這些:  put on 主要表達(dá)“穿”的動作。如:    He put on his ?!  ?You39。d better put on your 。  wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如:    The old man wears a pair of ?!  ?The girl is wearing a red 。dress 可作及物動詞,有“給......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:    Please dress the children right ?!  ?dress 也可作不及物動詞,表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如:    The woman always dresses in ?! e in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如:    John is in white ?!  ?The man in black is a football coach.19) alittle,afew與abit(of) a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別:  1. a little 意為“一些、少量”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:     There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一點水。     還可以接形容詞。如:     He is a little shy.他有些害羞。   2. a few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”,后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如:     There are a few people in the room.房間里有一些人。   3. a bit 意為“一點兒”,后接形容詞。如:     It39。s a bit cold.有點冷。     a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:     He has a bit of money.他有一點兒錢。   4. a little和a few表肯定意義,little和few表否定意義;如:     There is a little soda in the glass.杯子里有一點兒汽水。     There is little soda in the glass.杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。     I have a few Chinese friends.我有一些中國朋友。     Few people like him.幾乎沒有人喜歡他。   5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞;     a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點兒”。20) 關(guān)于like的用法  like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞?! ike 作動詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如:    Do you like the color? 你喜愛這種顏色嗎?    like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如:    She likes eating 。(習(xí)慣)    She likes to eat an 。(平常不喜歡吃)    like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請求。如:    Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶嗎?    “喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他們都喜歡我唱英文歌?! ike 作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如:    She is friendly to us like a ,就像母親一樣。     It looks like an 。   區(qū)分以下句子:     A. What does he look like? 他長相如何?(指一個人的外貌特征)    B. What is he like? 他人怎么樣? (指人的性格特點)    C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)    D. A boy like Peter can39。t do it. (指性格相似)21) stoptodosth與stopdoingsth  1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如:     The students stop to listen to their teacher.     學(xué)生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。   2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如:     The students stopped talking.學(xué)生們停止了談話。 與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才同一件事)”。如:     He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.     他完成了作業(yè),接著繼續(xù)去念英語。     They went on playing games.他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。22) tell,speak,say與talk 1. tell 意為“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如:     He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.他告訴我說他想成為一位教師。     Father always tells interesting stories to us.     爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。   tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如:     He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。   tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如:     David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。  2. speak 意為“說話、講話”,后面主要接語言。如:     He can speak English and a little Chinese.     他能講英語和一點漢語。   speak to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。如:     Can I speak to Mr Zhang?   我能和張先生講話嗎?   speak of 意為“提到、說起”。如:     The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。  3. talk 意為“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對另一方說話時,一般用 talk to;如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如:     Please talk to him right now.請立即同他談話。     He is talking with his friend.他在和朋友交談。   talk about 意為“談?wù)?.....”。如:     They are talking about the movie.他們在談?wù)撃遣侩娪啊?  have a t
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