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y to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doingsth嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He39。s strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth對做某事有信心 eg: I39。m sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心 eg: I39。m suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句★清華大學(xué)★英語系測試:為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站:清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果初中英語語法梳理和提高——定語從句講解試題在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句?! ≈R梳理:提綱挈領(lǐng),抓住重點和難點! 定語從句所修飾的詞 叫先行詞。 定語從句放在先行詞后面。定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。本章只介紹限定性定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、 which、 whose和關(guān)系副詞where 、when,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞是引導(dǎo)詞, 在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某一成份?! £P(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用: 先行詞指物時, 關(guān)系代詞用that 或which(在句中作主語或賓語)?! ∪纾篊hina is a country which / that has a large population. The puter game which/ that he is playing is his favorite. 先行詞指人時, 關(guān)系代詞用(who)作主語或賓語,whom (作賓語),whose (作定語),that (作主語或賓語)。 如: The man who is mending the machine has been retired. This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday. I like the girl whose mother is an actor. 注意:下列情況下關(guān)系代詞只用that 而不用which 或 who?! ∠刃性~是指物的不代詞,如:all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等時。如:I didn39。t understand the words all that he said. 2.先行詞由最高級、序數(shù)詞以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修飾。如:This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 行詞既包括人,也包括物。如:They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 當(dāng)主句是以which 或who 開頭的特殊疑問句時。如:who is the man that opened up the lab. 例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松! He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need. A. who he B. whose C. / D. who 解析:引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語,指人。 應(yīng)選D ?! he most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that 解析:先行詞前有序數(shù)詞, 最高級時,引導(dǎo)次只能用 that. 應(yīng)選D. This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading. A.has B. have C. is D. are 解析:引導(dǎo)詞that在句中作主語,代指one ,應(yīng)選C。 The man ______ talked to you just now is my father. A. who B. he C. which D. whose 解析:引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語指人,應(yīng)選A. They thought too much about ______. A. which I had said B. what I had said C. that I had said D. I had said 解析:此題引導(dǎo)詞作在從句中作賓語,表示說話的內(nèi)容,應(yīng) 選B。 練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績! 一、選擇最佳答案填空: 1.Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. That39。s all ______ I have seen and heard. A. which B. that C. where D. what 3. Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday ? A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which are not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been 5. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading. A. that B. as C. who D. which 6. The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who39。s B. whose C. that D. of which 7. _________ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. those whoo160