【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 following is NOT true?　　A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.　　B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.　　C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.　　 eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.　　5. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________　　A critical　　B neutral　　C prssimistic　　D optimistic　　【答案及詳解】　　答案：CCCDA　　解題思路　　1 C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段提到了影響視幅的因素：不同的人，不同的閱讀目的，對(duì)材料的熟悉程度，光線，疲勞。C“一組詞的長(zhǎng)度”不是能影響視幅的因素，是本題的答案?！　? C。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在第二段第二句提到，眼睛訓(xùn)練課程只注重了閱讀的視覺因素。倒數(shù)第二句書哦，閱讀要求具備理解單詞間關(guān)系的能力。因此選項(xiàng)C“閱讀需要大腦的深度參與”正確。作者沒有否定閱讀的視覺因素的必要性，但是也沒有說讀者應(yīng)該練習(xí)拓寬視幅，加快閱讀速度。所以AB兩項(xiàng)都不正確。作者沒有對(duì)大腦和眼睛在閱讀過程中的重要性進(jìn)行對(duì)比，所以不選D　　3 C。 作者在這句話中先是肯定了那些閱讀練習(xí)提高看單詞的能力，然后提出了有效閱讀概念。后面句中還指出，有效閱讀需要的是理解單詞間的聯(lián)系的能力。所以作者的意思應(yīng)該是那些(訓(xùn)練眼睛的)閱讀練習(xí)對(duì)與有效的閱讀無益。B與文章相反。D句是蘊(yùn)涵其中一個(gè)意思，卻不是作者想表達(dá)的方向?！　? D。 第二段最后一句說，眼睛訓(xùn)練對(duì)于幫助讀者閱讀連貫文章無益，所以D是錯(cuò)的，是本題答案。5 A。 參考前面的結(jié)構(gòu)剖析，作者寫本文的主要目的是對(duì)那些只關(guān)注閱讀的視覺因素的閱讀能力課程進(jìn)行批判，所以答案應(yīng)該是A。　　【閱讀練習(xí)】　　As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very plex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.　　If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in points, which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.　　In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.　　[A]pare　　[B]responsible　　[C]useful　　[D]added　　[E]find　　[F]reference　　[G]indirect　　[H]method　　[I]successful　　[J]bined　　[K]Necessarily　　[L]capacity　　[M]ability　　[N]Basically　　[O]adopt　　【答案及詳解】　　)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。原文意思為“會(huì)計(jì)部門...計(jì)算報(bào)酬”，選項(xiàng)中的形容詞responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”，useful“有用的”，indirect“間接的”，successful“成功的”，其中indirect不能與for連用，排除。剩余幾項(xiàng)中只有B)responsible意義符合原句，其他均不符合，故排除?！　?。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。本文主題就是采用一種新的工資和薪水制度時(shí)需要注意的問題，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞原形有pare“比較”，find“找到”，adopt“采納”，分別帶入原文，只有adopt最符合原文意思，故選O).　　)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。從原文看，and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要填的詞應(yīng)與and后面的ways意思一致，選項(xiàng)中的名詞只有mathod = ways，故選H)method。　　)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。上文說新的工資制度需要一套決定工作評(píng)估和衡量雇員表現(xiàn)的方法，說的是制度“是否有用”的問題。這句說的時(shí)新的工資制度執(zhí)行過程中的問題，勞資雙方先期達(dá)成一致是薪酬制度成功的必要條件。形容詞useful和successful，I)seccessful更符合原文意思。　　)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語是point“分值”，把分值...起來to give a total value得出總分值，選項(xiàng)中有added和bined，前者指“把...相加”，后者意為“把...結(jié)合在一起”，原文指將分值相加得出總分，故D)added最符合文意。　　)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。首先solve problem“解決問題”是經(jīng)理們應(yīng)具備的能力，選項(xiàng)