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operties. ? If this and that have different properties, then they are different things. Descartes’ Dualism ? First proof that mind amp。 body are distinct (p. 51): ? Body is essentially nonthinking amp。 extended. ? What does that mean? ? Physical things necessarily have a location and take up space. ? True by definition? ? Do we know body is essentially nonthinking? ? Could puterrobots think? Alan Turing (19121954) Inventor of puters Could puters think? ? “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” (1950) ? The Turing Test (a guessing game): – By just asking questions and receiving typed answers from a puter and a person hidden from view, could you tell which was which within a certain time limit? If not, the puter passes the test for thinking. Descartes’ Dualism ? First proof that mind amp。 body are distinct (p. 51): ? Mind is essentially thinking amp。 nonextended. ? True