【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 res and publishedThe Sea Around Us1951畢業(yè)后 鉆研于海洋生物研究并且出版了《我們周圍的海洋》 → another bookSlient Spring1962， she sounded a warning： if a man continues to use the poisonous chemical pesticides indiscriminately， he will wipe out（消滅） all birds and other animals and ，拒絕用化學殺蟲劑 → aroused the public attention to the important issue of environmental protection 引起社會關注環(huán)保問題 . → and became a landmark of man’s effort to save the earth成為人類努力拯救地球的里程碑 . LESSON 13： Who Shall Dwell？ 1) The man and his wife were both loving …both first thought of their 報來臨，父母同時都先考慮到自己的孩子 . 2) However， they didn’t agree with each other on whether they should share their shelter with their 3) The man thought： a man’s primary duty was to protect his own family 父親覺得一個男人的主要任務是保護自己的家庭 . 4) His wife thought： we can’t deny safety to our friends when the crisis es. 母親覺得我們不能在危機來臨時拒絕挽救朋友的生命 . 5) When a women begged them to let her daughter in→ the man’s wife dashed out and pushed the girl in→ the man changed her mind and made a big decision→ he went out and shoved 2 kids in→ their actions expressed their devotion to each other. 6) 關鍵詞： no one could deny a child the chance to live. LESSON 14： Cipher in the Snow Outline: Cliff dropped dead on his way to school→ when news came, students and teachers had no idea who he was→ principal sent his favorite teacher to his family→ stepfather owed his death to his silence→ At school, teacher gave him unfavorable ment (low IQ, slowwitted) → students excluded him from activities→ he was never legally adopted by his stepfather→ It was cruel educational system and lack of care from his family and school that lead to his 的教育和缺乏關愛 . 1) cruel educational system:when he began school， his above average though he was a bit shy and timid， he was never given an opportunity to take part in activities of any sort at he began to believe what teachers said about turned into cipher. 2) This recognition made Jean a big resolution： she taught her students not only the knowledge but also the way to be happier and more should be the guide like Jean did. LESSON 15： Bribery——An Inevitable Evil？ （詳見課后翻譯） 1) Offering bribes refers to giving or offering someone a sum of money or some valuables to make him do something favorable（有利的，贊同的） to the bribe offerer. 行賄是指向某人贈送錢或貴重物品，使其做出有利于贈送者的事 . 2) Bribery is widespread because it helps certain people to get what they want 行賄的廣泛 性 :讓許多人得到他們想要的東西 . 3) For the giver： bribery helps to secure contracts幫助獲得合同， to break into new market進入新的商業(yè)市場， to get things smoothly and quickly做某些事 快且 無阻礙 . 4) For the receiver： it seems a steady flow of money. 5) If everyone rejects bribes， there would be no such thing as bribery. 如果每個人都拒絕賄賂 ，就不會有類似的事發(fā)生 . 6) The root cause of bribery is man’s . LESSON 16： A Social Event Outline: Randy and Carole were a promising Hollywood couple→ they didn’t get the invitation to the funeral of Scotty Woodrow→ It was in the best interests of their career since all the big names might appear. → they thought of food poisoning → they knew Muriel, the maid was invited→ they persuaded her to take them to the occasion as her family→ they sacrificed their dignity（尊嚴高貴） for vanity（虛榮心） . 1) It seems that less wellknown actors and actresses often do their best to establish connection with famous actors and only in this way they can succeed more quickly比較不出名的演員常常與有名的演員建立好關系這樣才能很快成功 . 2) But I think acting skills are the most important factor for the most important thing for a beginning actor or actress is to improve ，一定要改進自己才能成功 . LESSON 1： Courtesy： Key to a Happier World 1) Three“basic ingredients”of courtesy/politeness/good manner： a strong sense of justice強烈的正義感 , the ability to share another person’s inner feelings（ pathy同情感） and the capacity to treat all people alike能夠一視同仁 . 2) Three things helps people improve their manners： practicing courtesy聯(lián)系有禮貌的行為to think in a courteous way對人有禮貌的方式去思考問題 to accept courtesy gladly愉快地 接受他人對你的文明行為 3) 關鍵詞： be considerate of others為他人著想 .identify with their problems體諒他人 .don’t let other people’s bad manners goad you into retaliating不要讓他人的不禮貌促使你產(chǎn)生報復感 .. 4) 例文 According to the essay, a courteous person should possess some essential qualities, such as a strong sense of justice, the ability to share another person’s inner feelings and the capacity to treat all people is to say, a courteous person is