freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

國際貨幣體系(國際財務(wù)管理,josephfgreco)(編輯修改稿)

2025-02-06 14:47 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Standard (19251931) A. Only . and Britain allowed to hold gold reserves. B. Others could hold both gold, dollars or pound reserves. 17 A BRIEF HISTORY C. Currencies devalued in 1931 led to trade wars. D. Bretton Woods Conference called in order to avoid future protectionist and destructive economic policies 18 A BRIEF HISTORY V. The Bretton Woods System (19461971) 1. .$ was key currency。 valued at $1 1/35 oz. of gold. 2. All currencies linked to that price in a fixed rate system. 19 A BRIEF HISTORY 3. Exchange rates allowed to fluctuate by 1% above or below initially set rates. B. Collapse, 1971 1. Causes: a. . high inflation rate b. .$ depreciated sharply. 20 A BRIEF HISTORY V. PostBretton Woods System (1971Present) A. Smithsonian Agreement, 1971: US$ devalued to 1/38 oz. of gold. By 1973: World on a freely floating exchange rate system. 21 A BRIEF HISTORY B. OPEC and the Oil Crisis (1973774) 1. OPEC raised oil prices four fold。 2. Exchange rate turmoil resulted。 3. Caused OPEC nations to earn large surplus BOP. 22 A BRIEF HISTORY 4. Surpluses recycled to debtor nations which set up debt crisis of 1980’s. C. Dollar Crisis (197778) 1. . BOP difficulties 2. Result of inconsistent moary policy in . 23 A BRIEF HISTORY 3. Dollar value falls as confidence shrinks. D. The Risin
點擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
文庫吧 www.dybbs8.com
備案圖片鄂ICP備17016276號-1