【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 and taken over by early settlers is ____. 3 The largest racial group in the whole population of is____. 4 Before 2022, the largest minority group in the United States is____. 5 ____has the world’s oldest wr itten constitution and political party. 6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____. 7 In the United States, primary education requires____years. 8 Most college students in the United States are in____institutions. 9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________. 10 _____(which state )is not governed by the mon law. 答案及題解 : 1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的東方和西方的分界線。 2 .The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain，最早被早期定居者發(fā)現(xiàn)和占領(lǐng)的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。 3 .Nonhispanics white， 非西班牙裔的白人是美國(guó)最大的種族群體。 4 .African Americans， 2022年以前非裔美國(guó)人是美國(guó)最大的少數(shù)民族群體。 2022年以后，拉丁裔美國(guó)人的人數(shù)超過(guò)了非裔美國(guó)人的人數(shù)，成為美國(guó)第一大少數(shù)民族群體。 5 .America， 美國(guó)擁有世界上最古老的憲法和政黨。 6. World War II， 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)幫助美國(guó)走出了經(jīng)濟(jì)困境。 7. Six years， 美國(guó)的小學(xué)要花費(fèi)大約六年的時(shí)間。 8. Public， 大部分美國(guó)大學(xué)生都在公立學(xué)校就讀。 9 .美國(guó)的聯(lián)邦法院系統(tǒng)包括： the United States District Courts。 the United States Courts of Appeal 。 the United States Supreme Court. 10 .Louisana， 路易斯安娜州不受共同法的約束。 、 1. _____is a fork legend brought to England by AngloSaxons from their continental homes, it is a long poem of over 3000 lines and the national epic of the English people. A Beowulf B sir Gawain C the Canterbury tale D king Arthur and his knights 2. The father of English poetry, the author of Troilus and Criseyde is also the one of ____. A Romeo and Juliet B the faerie queen C Tamburlainc D the Canterbury tales 3. The group of Shakespeare plays known as “romance”or “reconciliation plays” is ______. A merchant of Venice, as you like it B the tempest, pericles, the winter’s tale C Romeo and Juliet, antonym and Cleopatra 4. Which of the following are regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies? A Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, King Lear B Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, Macbeth C hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth D Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth, Timon of Athens 5. Which of the following is not the work of Francis bacon? A advancement of learning B new instrument C songs of innocence D essays 6. At the beginning of 17th century appeared a school of poets called metaphysics by Samuel Johnson, ____is the founder of metaphysical poetry. A Ben Johnson B john Milton C john Bunyan D john Donne 7. Daniel Defoe is a famous____. A poet B novelist C playwright D essayist 8. “He has a servant called Friday.” “he”in the quoted sentence is a character in______. A Henry fielding’s tom jones B john Bunyan’ the pilgrim’s progress C Richard brinsley Sheridan’s the school for scandal D Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe 9. Guiiliver’ travel was written by____. A Daniel Defoe B Charles dickens C Jonathan swift D Joseph Addison 10. William Wordsworth is generally known as a ____poet. A romantic B realistic C naturalistic D neoclassic 答案詳解： 1. A Beowulf 是 AngloSaxon 時(shí)代留下的重要的古英語(yǔ)文學(xué)作品，它被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)的民族史詩(shī)。 sir Gawain and the green knight， king Arthur and his knights of the round table 是中古英語(yǔ)時(shí)期的浪漫傳奇。 the Canterbury tale 是英國(guó)大詩(shī)人喬叟的一部詩(shī)體短篇小說(shuō)集。 2. D 喬叟被譽(yù)為英國(guó)詩(shī)歌之父， Troilus and Criseyde 是他的重要作品之一。 3. D 16081612被認(rèn)為是莎翁的浪漫劇創(chuàng)作時(shí)期，包括四部浪漫劇和解劇 the tempest, pericles, the winter’s tale， Cymbeline 。 merchant of Venice, as you like it， twelfth night， the merry wives of Windsor 為莎翁的喜劇， Romeo and Juliet, antonym and Cleopatra 為悲劇。 4. C 莎翁最杰出的四大悲劇為 hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth。 5. C songs of innocence 是英國(guó) 18 世紀(jì)末 19 世紀(jì)初浪漫主義詩(shī)人 William Blake 的著作。 6. D john Donne 是 17 世紀(jì)玄學(xué)派詩(shī)人的重要代表人物， Ben Johnson 是莎翁同時(shí)代的劇作家，john Milton， john Bunyan 雖都是 17 世紀(jì)著名作家，但作品風(fēng)格與玄學(xué)派大相徑庭。 7. B Daniel Defoe 創(chuàng)作的魯賓遜漂流 記為他贏得了英國(guó)小說(shuō)之父的稱(chēng)號(hào)。 8. D Daniel Defoe 創(chuàng)作的魯賓遜漂流記中的主人公 Robinson Crusoe 有個(gè)同伴和仆人叫Friday。 9. C Guiiliver’ travel 是 Jonathan swift 一部極具魅力的兒童故事，同時(shí)包含深刻的思想內(nèi)容。 10. A William Wordsworth 為英國(guó)浪漫派詩(shī)人 1. It’s generally known that the “First book of American” is ___ by Jo hn Smith. A A True Relation of Virginia B The True Travels of Captain John Smith C Map of the Bay and the Rivers D A Description of New England 2. The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America was written by ___. A John Smith B John Ellis C Anne Bradstreet D Nathaniel Morton 3. A Funeral Elegy upon That Pattern and Patron of Virtue was written by John Norton in the memory of ___. A John Smith B Anne Bradstreet C Nathaniel Morton D Benjamin Franklin 4. Edward Taylor was a poet of ___. A Local Colorism B American Romanticism C New England Transcendentalism D Colonial American 5. Poor Richard’s Almanac was written by ___ who also wrote ___. A Benjamin Franklin ? Autobiography B Washington Irving ? Autobiography C Washington Irving ? History of New York D Benjamin Franklin ? History of New York 6. All the following but ___ are the works of John Woolman. A Journal of John Woolman B Some considerations upon the keeping of Negroes C A plea for the Poor D Poor Richard’s Almanac 7. The series of “poems of romantic fancy” are poems written by ___. A Washington Irving B James Fenimore Cooper C Edgar Allan Poe D Philip Freneau 8. ___ was the first black woman who published her collection of poems. A Philis Wheatley B Ralph Ellison C James Baldwin D Alex Haley 9. Escape: or A Leap for Freedom written by black author John Wells Brown was a(n) ___. A poem B novel C play D essay 10. Charles Brockden Brown wrote all the following novels but ___. A Wieland B Ormond C Edgar Huntley D The Pio