【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ___? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’ t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’ t find _________. Let’ s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’ t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’ t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’ s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 語法及練習(xí) 3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加 s，如： bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds 2．以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加 es，如： busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches 3．以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 es，如： familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries 4．以“ f或 fe”結(jié)尾，變 f或 fe 為 v, 再加 es，如： knifeknives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren footfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese 練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yoyo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________ 二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加 s，如： cookcooks, milkmilks 2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加 es，如： guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes 3．以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 es，如： studystudies 練習(xí) : 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。 drink ______ go _____ stay _______ make _______ look _______ have______ pass______ carry ____ e______ watch_____ plant_____ fly ______ study_____ brush_____ teach_______ 語法及練習(xí) 4 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is 。 。如： I get up at six every 床。 。如： The earth goes around the 。 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 1. be 動詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a 。 ：主語 +行為動詞 (+其它 )。如： We study 。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加 s或 es。如： Mary likes 。 一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 1. be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句： Be +主語 +其它。如： Are you a student? Yes. I am. / No, I39。m not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike? 。否定句：主語 + don39。t( doesn39。t ) +動詞原形 (+其它 )。如：I don39。t like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 doesn39。t 構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn39。t often play. 一般疑問句： Do( Does ) +主語 +動詞原形 +其它。 如： Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I don39。t. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。 如： Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn39。t. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： How does your father go to work? 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 : 一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’ m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. － What day _______(be) it today? － It’ s Saturday. 二、按照要求改寫句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 ) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 ) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 ) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句 ) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問 ) ________________________________________________________ 8. John es from Canada.(對劃線部分提問 ) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句 ) ___________________________________________________ 三、改錯 (劃出錯誤的地方，將正 確的寫在橫線上 ) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’ t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 語法及練習(xí) 5 現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時 1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動詞 ing. 3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把 be 動詞調(diào)到句首。 5．現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞 ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞 ing? 動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情 況下，直接加 ing，如： cookcooking 2．以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e加 ing，如